Pandas: pivot comma delimited column into multiple columns

Question

I have the following Pandas DataFrame:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

df = pd.DataFrame({'id': [1, 2, 3, 4], 'type': ['a,b,c,d', 'b,d', 'c,e', np.nan]})

I need to split the type column based on the commma delimiter and pivot the values into multiple columns to get this

I looked at Pandas documentation for pivot() and also searched stackoverflow. I did not find anything that seems to achieve (directly or indirectly) what I need to do here. Any suggestions?

Edited:

enke's solution works using Pandas 1.3.5. However it does not work using the latest version 1.4.1. Here is the screenshot:

Answer 1

You could use str.get_dummies to get the dummy variables; then join back to df:

out = df[['id']].join(df['type'].str.get_dummies(sep=',').add_prefix('type_').replace(0, float('nan')))

Output:

   id  type_a  type_b  type_c  type_d  type_e
0   1     1.0     1.0     1.0     1.0     NaN
1   2     NaN     1.0     NaN     1.0     NaN
2   3     NaN     NaN     1.0     NaN     1.0
3   4     NaN     NaN     NaN     NaN     NaN