The problem that I am facing is that I cannot fetch an existing user from my NextJS frontend. The backend framework that I use is Django (along with the django-cors-headers package). django-cors-headers does not allow a certain HTTP request, while it should.
My next.config.js contains a rewrite, so that I can access my backend.
async redirects() {
return [
{
source: '/api/:path*',
destination: 'http://localhost:8000/:path*/',
permanent: true,
},
]
},
And my django-cors-headers settings look like this:
# CORS
CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = [
'http://localhost:3000',
]
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS = [
'http://localhost:3000',
'http://localhost:8000',
'http://127.0.0.1:3000',
'http://127.0.0.1:8000',
]
CORS_ALLOW_ALL_ORIGINS = True
The request that fails attempts to fetch a user with an ID of 1. This user exists and therefore, this request should succeed.
fetch(`/api/users/${String(userId)}/`, {
mode: 'cors',
credentials: 'include',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
})
However, the only thing that I get back from the request is an error message about CORS.
Cross-Origin Request Blocked: The Same Origin Policy disallows reading the remote resource at http://localhost:8000/users/1.
(Reason: CORS header ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ missing).
Status code: 301.
It looks like my django-cors-headers setup is wrong. But I am allowed to obtain my JWT tokens. The following request succeeds.
fetch('/api/token', {
method: 'POST',
mode: 'cors',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify({
email: mail,
password,
}),
})
I tried pretty much everything EXCEPT for double checking the load order of my middleware... I fixed my issue by going from the following load order
MIDDLEWARE = [
# Default
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
# CORS
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
]
... to
MIDDLEWARE = [
# CORS
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
# Default
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
I knew that it had to be something simple, but now I just feel like a grand idiot...