Merge dataclasses in python

Question

I have a dataclass like:

import dataclasses
import jax.numpy as jnp

@dataclasses.dataclass
class Metric:
    score1: jnp.ndarray
    score2: jnp.ndarray
    score3: jnp.ndarray

In my code, I create multiple instances of it, is there an easy way to merge two of them attribute per attribute? For example if I have:

a = Metric(score1=jnp.array([10,10,10]), score2=jnp.array([20,20,20]), score3=jnp.array([30,30,30]))
b = Metric(score1=jnp.array([10,10,10]), score2=jnp.array([20,20,20]), score3=jnp.array([30,30,30]))

I'd like to merge them such as having a single Metric containing:

score1=jnp.array([10,10,10,10,10,10]), score2=jnp.array([20,20,20,20,20,20]) and score3=jnp.array([30,30,30,30,30,30])

Answer 1

The easiest thing is probably just to define a method:

import dataclasses
import jax.numpy as jnp


@dataclasses.dataclass
class Metric:
    score1: jnp.ndarray
    score2: jnp.ndarray
    score3: jnp.ndarray

    def concatenate(self, other):
        return Metric(
            jnp.concatenate((self.score1, other.score1)),
            jnp.concatenate((self.score2, other.score2)),
            jnp.concatenate((self.score3, other.score3)),
        )

and then just do a.concatenate(b). You could also instead call the method __add__, which would make it possible just to use a + b. This is neater, but could potentially be confused with element-wise addition.