Getting the error "Nested CSS was detected, but CSS nesting has not been configured correctly" in React app?

I've been upgrading my CRA project to TailwindCSS 3, but now CSS nesting no longer works. Upon starting the server, the console spits out:

(8:3) Nested CSS was detected, but CSS nesting has not been configured correctly.
Please enable a CSS nesting plugin *before* Tailwind in your configuration.
See how here: https://tailwindcss.com/docs/using-with-preprocessors#nesting

However, I don't see what must be done to correct this. I've tried setting up a plain CRA project with Tailwind (following this guide) just to make sure I have no conflicts, and still no success.

postcss.config.js:

module.exports = {
  plugins: {
    "tailwindcss/nesting": {},
    tailwindcss: {},
    autoprefixer: {},
  },
};

As you can see, I have added the nesting plugin before Tailwind. It appears to me as if the plugin isn't being detected whatsoever. I've also tried replacing it with postcss-nesting with same outcome.

Note: I've also tried using the array syntax with require('tailwind/nesting') like the guide suggests.

Interestingly, removing all plugins from postcss.config.js (or using a require that fails to resolve) still outputs the same error, implying that this file isn't needed to get Tailwind to load. Maybe I am missing something that causes the whole postcss.config.js file to not be loaded in the first place?

index.js:

import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import "./index.css";

ReactDOM.render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <div className="a">
      aaa
      <div className="b">bbb</div>
    </div>
  </React.StrictMode>,
  document.getElementById("root")
);

index.css:

@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;

.a {
  @apply text-blue-500;

  .b {
    @apply text-green-500;
  }
}

package.json: (omitted things for brevity)

{
  "name": "tailwindtest",
  "dependencies": {
    "react": "^17.0.2",
    "react-dom": "^17.0.2",
    "react-scripts": "5.0.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-scripts start",
    "build": "react-scripts build",
    "test": "react-scripts test",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "autoprefixer": "^10.4.2",
    "postcss": "^8.4.5",
    "tailwindcss": "^3.0.12"
  }
}

Solution

This is mostly just bad news.

Create React App's Tailwind support means that they will detect tailwind.config.js in the project and add tailwindcss to their existing postcss configuration. Source in CRA

The guide that Tailwind offers on their site creates a dummy postcss.config.js - Making changes in this file does not change the actual postcss configuration. (misleading if anything)

This is a known issue currently - Github discussion on Tailwind support PR between Adam Wathan (Tailwind founder) and Ian Sutherland (CRA maintainer). But it does not seem like there is an intention to be fixed soon.

If you want to use nesting (or any PostCSS plugin really) is to eject from CRA using:

npm run eject

After ejecting you can find CRA's postcss configuration in config/webpack.config.js - look for postcss-loader. Editing the configuration there can enable any postcss features.

PS: Look out for postcss-preset-env in the default configuration while enabling nesting. Tailwind requires you to edit configuration if this is present.