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inheritancef#optional-arguments

Propagating optional arguments


The following code does not compile.

type A(?arg) =
  member __.Arg : string option = arg

type B(?arg) =
  inherit A(arg) //ERROR expected type string but has type 'a option

I assume this is because an instance of the underlying type of the option must be provided, and the compiler handles passing Some/None based on syntax.

Assuming my assumption has been correctly assumed, is there a workaround for this? Is it possible to propagate optional arguments?


Solution

  • F# spec 8.13.5 Optional arguments to method members

    Callers may specify values for optional arguments by using the following techniques:

    • By name, such as arg2 = 1.
    • By propagating an existing optional value by name, such as ?arg2=None or ?arg2=Some(3) or ?arg2=arg2. This can be useful when building one method that passes optional arguments on to another.
    • By using normal, unnamed arguments matched by position.

      type A(?arg) =
          member __.Arg : string option = arg
      
      type B(?arg) =
          inherit A(?arg = arg) 
      
      printfn "1. %A" (B()).Arg // None
      printfn "2. %A" (B("1")).Arg // Some "1"
      
      printfn "3. %A" (A()).Arg // None
      printfn "4. %A" (A("1")).Arg // Some "1"