Angular can Query subComponents by Types, which is used in Testing like this:
fixture.debugElement.query( By.directive( ComponentType ) );
Now i wanted to make a function which does this for me:
import { ComponentFixture } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { Type } from '@angular/core';
export function findSubComponent<T>( fixture: ComponentFixture<any>, componentType: T & Type<any> ): T {
const subComponentDebugElement = fixture.debugElement.query( By.directive( componentType ) );
return subComponentDebugElement.componentInstance;
}
Now here comes the problem. My function currently returns typeof ComponentType
instead of an actual object of ComponentType
and therefore i can not access its properties.
The Type of subComponentDebugElement.componentInstance
here is any, so i can just declare the type in the return Type argument (function (): T)
typeof ComponentInstance
in this case into ComponentInstance
?InstanceType<T>
As suggested by @jcalz the solution to this was to use InstanceType<T>
like this:
type AbstractClassType = abstract new ( ...args: any ) => any;
export function querySubComponent<T extends AbstractClassType>(...): InstanceType<T> {
...
}
AbstractClassType
as abstract new ( ...args: any ) => any
Please note that the AbstractClassType might not be needed with your existing type definition, but apparently the generic InstanceType<>
needs to use a type with a constructor, otherwise i get the following TS-Error: Type 'T' does not satisfy the constraint 'abstract new (...args: any) => any'.