Hi all!
New in Django, and confused, help is appreciated! I've created a table, , thanks to a stackoverflow users, like:
Organization | Total amount of appeals | Amount of written form appeals | Amount of oral form appeals |
---|---|---|---|
Organization 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Organization 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Have three models:
class Organization(models.Model):
organization_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
class AppealForm(models.Model):
form_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
class Appeal(models.Model):
organization = models.ForeignKey(Organization, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
appeal_form = models.ForeignKey(AppealForm, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
applicant_name = models.CharField(max_length=150)
appeal_date = models.DateField()
Objects of Organization model:
organization_name |
---|
Organization 1 |
Organization 2 |
Objects of AppealForm model:
form_name |
---|
In written form |
In oral form |
Objects of Appeal model:
organization | appeal_form | applicant_name |
---|---|---|
Organization 1 | In written form | First and Last name |
Organization 1 | In oral form | First and Last name |
Organization 1 | In oral form | First and Last name |
Organization 2 | In written form | First and Last name |
Organization 2 | In oral form | First and Last name |
In the function of views.py file, I've created a query to render, like:
from django.db.models import Count, Q
organizations = Organization.objects.annotate(
).annotate(
total=Count('appeal'),
total_written=Count('appeal', filter=Q(appeal__appeal_form__form_name='in written form')),
total_oral=Count('appeal', filter=Q('appeal__appeal_form__form_name='in oral form'))
)
And now I want to filter table contents by AppealForm model and date of appeals (appeal_date field of Appeal model). Case: User opens a table and from search bar above the table chooses which appeal form and/or the range of dates to see.
Question: How to filter the query which is above in views.py using django-filter package?
The most general way to define a complicated filter is to use the method argument. I can't say I completely understand your problem, but you can apply any filter for which you can dream up a queryset in this way. In outline:
import django-filters as DF
class SomeFilters( DF.FilterSet):
name = DF.xxxFilter( method='my_method', field_name='object_field', label='whatever', ...)
...
def my_method( self, qs, name, value):
# in here you create a new more restrictive queryset based on qs
# to implement your filter, and return it.
# name is the field name. Note, you don't have to use or follow it
# value is the value that the user typed
qs = qs.filter( ...) # or .exclude, or complicated stuff
return qs
Here's a fairly simple method that I wrote to create an annotation with the value of a field stripped of spaces, and then to do a text-contains filter on that.
def filter_array_desc( self, qs, name, value):
value = value.replace(' ','')
qs = qs.annotate(
arr_d_nospaces = Replace( 'array_desc', Value(' '), Value('')) # delete all spaces
).filter(
arr_d_nospaces__icontains = value )
return qs
Here's a general one that can be applied to any field through a ChoiceFilter
to filter whether the field is blank or not:
YESNO = (('Y','Yes'), ('N','No'))
marr_b = FD.ChoiceFilter( field_name='marr', label='M_array is blank', method='filter_blank_yesno',
choices=YESNO, empty_label="Don't Care" )
...
def filter_blank_yesno( self, qs, name, value):
if value=="Y":
return qs.filter(**{ name:'' })
elif value=="N":
return qs.exclude( **{ name:'' })
raise ValueError(f'filter_blank_yesno received value="{value}" which is neither "Y" nor "N"')
Hope this helps. You will basically be filtering by following relationships between your models, using double-underscores to move between models, and possibly annotating and filtering on the anotation, or doing things with Q objects and suchlike.