I'm trying to create a small web3.0 app, using next.js. I have deployed my contract on rinkeby test network, and I am able to check the functionalities using Remix, work properly. I have also worked on similar projects on react, they also work as exepected. But when I try to connect I am currently facing the following issue (maybe this has something to do with Server side rendering of next.js or HttpProvider, I'm not sure):
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'Contract')
3 | import address from './build/campaignHubAddress.json';
4 |
> 5 | const instance = new web3.eth.Contract(contract.abi, address.campaignHubAddress);
| ^
6 | export default instance;
web3.js
import Web3 from 'web3';
let web3;
if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && typeof window.ethereum !== 'undefined') {
window.ethereum.request({ method: "eth_requestAccounts" });
web3 = new Web3(window.ethereum);
} else {
const provider = new Web3.providers.HttpProvider(
'https://rinkeby.infura.io/v3/3ed112ee6c4d42a09e485ddb5eec5fa2'
);
web3 = new Web3(provider);
}
export default web3;
instance.js
import web3 from 'web3';
import contract from './build/CampaignHub.json';
import address from './build/campaignHubAddress.json';
const instance = new web3.eth.Contract(contract.abi, address.campaignHubAddress);
export default instance;
index.js
import React from 'react';
import web3 from '../web3';
import instance from '../instance';
class Index extends React.Component{
static async getInitialProps(){
const campaigns = await instance.methods.getCampaigns().call();
return { campaigns };
}
render() {
return (
<>
<p>Hello, this is the test page for now.</p>
<p>Web3 version: {web3.version}</p>
<p>List of all the running campaigns: {this.props.campaigns} </p>
</>
);
}
}
export default Index;
This seems basic, but I have been stuck at it for some time now.
After scratching a lot of head, I found that the error was in instance.js
. While importing import web3 from 'web3';
I should have done import web3 from './web3';