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App crashes on iOS 12 and below after building with Xcode 13


An app which was running successfully on iOS 9-15 now crashes on launch on iOS 9-12 when building with Xcode 13.1 (on M1 Pro) that I just upgraded to.

It crashes on unarchive of the main storyboard due to use of UITabBarAppearance which only exists on iOS 13+ (see trace below). My storyboard entry point is a Tab Bar Controller.

I have not edited my storyboard file since this was working on iOS 9-15 with previous Xcode versions and the crash occurs before any of my code runs.

In the hope it was a simulator-only issue (I have no old-iOS devices) I uploaded to the store but the app crashes on launch on real devices too on iOS12 and below. https://apps.apple.com/nz/app/campermate-australia-nz/id1586561660

Minimum OS target is 9.0. We could drop support for iOS 9-11 but we still have plenty of iPhone 6 and 5 users (who are limited to iOS 12).

How can I fix this?

2021-12-15 10:51:09.526554+1300 TTG_Explore_Australia[36783:2248622] libMobileGestalt MobileGestalt.c:890: MGIsDeviceOneOfType is not supported on this platform.
2021-12-15 10:51:09.954515+1300 TTG_Explore_Australia[36783:2248622] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidUnarchiveOperationException', reason: 'Could not instantiate class named UITabBarAppearance because no class named UITabBarAppearance was found; the class needs to be defined in source code or linked in from a library (ensure the class is part of the correct target)'
*** First throw call stack:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x0000000113cae8db __exceptionPreprocess + 331
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x0000000113259ac5 objc_exception_throw + 48
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x0000000113cae735 +[NSException raise:format:] + 197
    3   UIFoundation                        0x00000001176626c9 UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue + 360
    4   UIFoundation                        0x0000000117662af9 UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue + 1432
    5   UIFoundation                        0x0000000117662554 -[UINibDecoder decodeObjectForKey:] + 251
    6   UIKitCore                           0x000000011ca0c827 -[UINib instantiateWithOwner:options:] + 1306
    7   UIKitCore                           0x000000011cf28594 -[UIStoryboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:] + 181
    8   UIKitCore                           0x000000011cd8c809 -[UIApplication _loadMainStoryboardFileNamed:bundle:] + 111
    9   UIKitCore                           0x000000011cd8ccb1 -[UIApplication _loadMainInterfaceFile] + 274
    10  UIKitCore                           0x000000011cd8b3e5 -[UIApplication _runWithMainScene:transitionContext:completion:] + 1360
    11  UIKitCore                           0x000000011c5cfa4e __111-[__UICanvasLifecycleMonitor_Compatability _scheduleFirstCommitForScene:transition:firstActivation:completion:]_block_invoke + 904
    12  UIKitCore                           0x000000011c5d8346 +[_UICanvas _enqueuePostSettingUpdateTransactionBlock:] + 153
    13  UIKitCore                           0x000000011c5cf664 -[__UICanvasLifecycleMonitor_Compatability _scheduleFirstCommitForScene:transition:firstActivation:completion:] + 236
    14  UIKitCore                           0x000000011c5cffc0 -[__UICanvasLifecycleMonitor_Compatability activateEventsOnly:withContext:completion:] + 1091
    15  UIKitCore                           0x000000011c5ce332 __82-[_UIApplicationCanvas _transitionLifecycleStateWithTransitionContext:completion:]_block_invoke + 782
    16  UIKitCore                           0x000000011c5cdfe9 -[_UIApplicationCanvas _transitionLifecycleStateWithTransitionContext:completion:] + 433
    17  UIKitCore                           0x000000011c5d2d2e __125-[_UICanvasLifecycleSettingsDiffAction performActionsForCanvas:withUpdatedScene:settingsDiff:fromSettings:transitionContext:]_block_invoke + 576
    18  UIKitCore                           0x000000011c5d3988 _performActionsWithDelayForTransitionContext + 100
    19  UIKitCore                           0x000000011c5d2a95 -[_UICanvasLifecycleSettingsDiffAction performActionsForCanvas:withUpdatedScene:settingsDiff:fromSettings:transitionContext:] + 223
    20  UIKitCore                           0x000000011c5d7a48 -[_UICanvas scene:didUpdateWithDiff:transitionContext:completion:] + 392
    21  UIKitCore                           0x000000011cd89dc8 -[UIApplication workspace:didCreateScene:withTransitionContext:completion:] + 514
    22  UIKitCore                           0x000000011c94102f -[UIApplicationSceneClientAgent scene:didInitializeWithEvent:completion:] + 361
    23  FrontBoardServices                  0x000000011aeb4d25 -[FBSSceneImpl _didCreateWithTransitionContext:completion:] + 448
    24  FrontBoardServices                  0x000000011aebead6 __56-[FBSWorkspace client:handleCreateScene:withCompletion:]_block_invoke_2 + 283
    25  FrontBoardServices                  0x000000011aebe300 __40-[FBSWorkspace _performDelegateCallOut:]_block_invoke + 53
    26  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000114cc4db5 _dispatch_client_callout + 8
    27  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000114cc82ba _dispatch_block_invoke_direct + 300
    28  FrontBoardServices                  0x000000011aef00da __FBSSERIALQUEUE_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ + 30
    29  FrontBoardServices                  0x000000011aeefd92 -[FBSSerialQueue _performNext] + 451
    30  FrontBoardServices                  0x000000011aef0327 -[FBSSerialQueue _performNextFromRunLoopSource] + 42
    31  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000113c15db1 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 17
    32  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000113c15633 __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 243
    33  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000113c0fcef __CFRunLoopRun + 1231
    34  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000113c0f4d2 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 626
    35  GraphicsServices                    0x00000001169e62fe GSEventRunModal + 65
    36  UIKitCore                           0x000000011cd8cfc2 UIApplicationMain + 140
    37  TTG_Explore_Australia               0x0000000100e63dd8 main + 104
    38  ???                                 0x0000000202b024fe 0x0 + 8635032830
    39  ???                                 0x0000000000000003 0x0 + 3
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidUnarchiveOperationException', reason: 'Could not instantiate class named UITabBarAppearance because no class named UITabBarAppearance was found; the class needs to be defined in source code or linked in from a library (ensure the class is part of the correct target)'
terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
CoreSimulator 776.4 - Device: iPhone 8 Plus (B0A6FB7E-392D-40E7-AC7C-B6AF109ABE60) - Runtime: iOS 12.4 (16G73) - DeviceType: iPhone 8 Plus

Solution

  • XCode had sneakily inserted these into my storyboard file without my knowledge!

    <tabBarAppearance key="standardAppearance"/>
    

    and

    <navigationBarAppearance key="standardAppearance"/>
    

    Deleting these fixed it! I set appearance for iOS13+ in my code within a version check.