I have a script that should list all files in an SFTP server and output that in a file (to be used by another script). The cmd that produces the needed output is:
echo ls | psftp -l myusername -pw mycomplexpwd FTPServerHostname > C:/Users/myuser/Desktop/ls.txt
and this would be invoked by Windows Task Scheduler couple of times a day. For some reason, when scheduling this command (in a .bat file) and running via user SYSTEM, the output file would only contain this:
Remote working directory is /
psftp> quit
While when using another user, the output is as expected (listing of all files) -see https://serverfault.com/questions/1084015/why-psftp-script-is-failing-when-ran-as-system.
I need a way to script that and be able to run it as SYSTEM like the rest of my scripts in that system. I've also tried the below:
psftp -l myusername -pw mycomplexpwd FTPServerHostname < C:/Users/myuser/Desktop/lscmd.txt > C:/Users/myuser/Desktop/ls.txt
and:
psftp -l myusername -pw mycomplexpwd FTPServerHostname -b C:/Users/myuser/Desktop/lscmd.txt > C:/Users/myuser/Desktop/ls.txt
where lscmd.txt contains the below:
ls
And the behavior is the same. EDIT: as indicated by Martin below, the below might've not generated the same output but rather not touched the file. Didn't generate the expected results however.
Anything I can do so I can do the needed behavior?
OS is Windows Server 2012 R2.
So turns out there is an added step of trusting the sFTP server in the first connection (or adding the key to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\SshHostKeys). Check the related serverfault question for (slightly) more details of how I did it. Both the echo ls | psftp -l myusername -pw mycomplexpwd FTPServerHostname > C:/Users/myuser/Desktop/ls.txt and the other variants (e.g. -b) worked afterwards.
EDIT: I believe my biggest problem was getting cmd as SYSTEM so I can debug what is happening, once I could (see the sister serverfault question for how I did it) it became clear to me. For reference and better clarity (since I got downvoted without explanation!), below is the output of the command before adding the key, just masked the sensitive parts, showing that I did get Remote working directory is / message that was in the output file:
C:\Users\myuser>echo ls | psftp -l myftpuser -pw mycomplexpswd sftp_server
The server's host key is not cached. You have no guarantee
that the server is the computer you think it is.
The server's rsa2 key fingerprint is:
ssh-rsa 2048 SHA256: thecomplexfancyhostkey
If you trust this host, enter "y" to add the key to
PuTTY's cache and carry on connecting.
If you want to carry on connecting just once, without
adding the key to the cache, enter "n".
If you do not trust this host, press Return to abandon the
connection.
Store key in cache? (y/n, Return cancels connection, i for more info)
Using username "myftpuser".
Pre-authentication banner message from server:
| Company FTP Login - Please enter valid credentials to continue
End of banner message from server
Keyboard-interactive authentication prompts from server:
End of keyboard-interactive prompts from server
Remote working directory is /
psftp> quit