I added two handlers to my code. First, mail is entered and handleStart is started, then the user name and password are obtained from the user, and then when the button is pressed, handleFinish is activated and information assignments are made. setEmail state works but password and name states do not
const [email, setEmail] = useState("");
const [password, setPassword] = useState("");
const [name, setName] = useState("");
const history = useHistory();
const url = "http://localhost:3002/register";
const emailRef = useRef();
const passwordRef = useRef();
const usernameRef = useRef();
const handleStart = () => {
setEmail(emailRef.current.value);
}
const handleFinish = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
console.log("ref data", passwordRef.current.value,usernameRef.current.value)
//it works and shows values
setPassword(passwordRef.current.value);
setName(usernameRef.current.value);
console.log("state data", email, password, name)
//status values are empty except for email
try {
await axios.post(url, { email, name, password });
history.push("/");
} catch (err) { }
}
and my return (HTML) codes:
{!email ? (
<div className="input">
<input type="email" placeholder="email address" ref={emailRef} />
<button className="registerButton" onClick={handleStart}>
Get Started
</button>
</div>
) : (
<form className="input">
<input type="username" placeholder="username" ref={usernameRef} />
<input type="password" placeholder="password" ref={passwordRef} />
<button className="registerButton" onClick={handleFinish}>
Start
</button>
</form>
)}
It's better to use useState
to store and get values and control element rather then using ref
.
Here is the code using state, that may help you:
const App = () => {
const history = useHistory();
const url = "http://localhost:3002/register";
const [step, setStep] = useState(0)
const [email, setEmail] = useState("")
const [password, setPassword] = useState("")
const [username, setUsername] = useState("")
const handleStart = () => {
setStep(1)
}
const handleFinish = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
console.log("data: ", email, password, username)
try {
await axios.post(url, { email, name, password });
history.push("/");
} catch (err) { }
}
return (
step === 0 ? (
<div className="input">
<input
type="email"
value={email}
onChange={(e) => setEmail(e.target.value)}
placeholder="email address"
/>
<button className="registerButton" onClick={handleStart}>
Get Started
</button>
</div>
) : (
<form className="input">
<input
type="username"
placeholder="username"
value={username}
onChange={(e) => setUsername(e.target.value)}
/>
<input
type="password"
placeholder="password"
value={password}
onChange={() => setPassword(e.target.value)}
/>
<button className="registerButton" onClick={handleFinish}>
Start
</button>
</form>
)
)
}