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sqlsql-serverrow

SQL Getting a value from a column where another value is MIN value


I am not that experienced in SQL and I am trying to get a value from a row where another value is the min value. I tried several things and can't find the answer on this forum.

My SQL:

select  
   Name, 
   MIN(StartDateAndTime) as StartTime,
   MAX(EndDateAndTime) as EndTime
from   tblWorkingTimes 
group by Name, 
         convert(date, StartDateAndTime)

So I have a table with all actions a driver has done during the day (Driving, resting, loading,...) and I want to make a summary per day. Each action also gives a StartPositionText and EndPositionText. (Example "ThisStreet 666, 9999 City")

The above SQL works but i want to add a StartPositionText and EndPositionText. So i need to get StartPositionText from row where w.StartDateAndTime = MIN(w.StartDateAndTime) and EndPositionText from row where w.EndDateAndTime = Max(w.EndDateAndTime). I tried a SELECT but I can't have MIN(w.StartDateAndTime) in a WHERE clause and I can't get it to work with a HAVING clause.

EDIT: sample data tblWorkingTimes

Name StartDateAndTime EndDateAndTime StartText EndText
Jim 2021-09-09 07:28:16 2021-09-09 08:28:16 "StartPlace1" "EndPlace1"
Jim 2021-09-09 08:28:16 2021-09-09 09:28:16 "StartPlace2" "EndPlace2"
Jim 2021-09-09 09:28:16 2021-09-09 10:28:16 "StartPlace3" "EndPlace3"
Jim 2021-09-09 10:28:16 2021-09-09 11:28:16 "StartPlace4" "EndPlace4"

Desired output

Name StartDateAndTime EndDateAndTime StartText EndText
Jim 2021-09-09 07:28:16 2021-09-09 11:28:16 "StartPlace1" "EndPlace4"

Thanks in advance


Solution

  • You can use FIRST_VALUE and LAST_VALUE for this

    select  
       w.DriverName, 
       convert(date, w.StartDateAndTime) as DayPerformed,
       MIN(w.StartDateAndTime) as StartTime,
       MAX(w.EndDateAndTime) as EndTime
       StartPositionText,
       EndPositionText
    from (
        SELECT *,
          StartPositionText = FIRST_VALUE(StartPositionText) OVER (PARTITION BY w.DriverName, convert(date, w.StartDateAndTime)
                ORDER BY w.StartDateAndTime ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING),
          EndPositionText   = LAST_VALUE(EndPositionText) OVER (PARTITION BY w.DriverName, convert(date, w.StartDateAndTime)
                ORDER BY w.StartDateAndTime ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING)
        FROM webfleet.tblWorkingTimes w
    ) w
    group by w.DriverName, 
             convert(date, w.StartDateAndTime),
             StartPositionText,
             EndPositionText;