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rdictionaryggplot2r-sfgeom-bar

Plotting bar charts to a map in R ggplot2


I would like to add bar charts to a map in ggplot2. Similar questions exist (this one and this one) but their answers involve ggsubplot, which is deprecated. geom_scatterpie() provides a way to do this with pie charts (example 1 but also see example 2), but pie charts are not as visually intuitive as bar charts. Similarly, we can plot bubble size onto a map using geom_sf(size=) as explained here. So is there a way to do this with bars instead?

Reproducible example for making one bar per location:

# devtools::install_github("hrbrmstr/albersusa")
library(albersusa)
library(sf)
library(ggplot2)

# make a map
statesus <- fortify(usa_sf("laea"))
p <- ggplot() +
     geom_sf(data=statesus, size=0.4)

# set up the data
lat <- c(-68.24, -109.88, -80.88, -113.85)
lon <- c(44.35, 38.24, 25.37, 48.75)
park <- c("Acadia", "Canyonlands", "Everglades", "Glacier")
proportion <- c(0.10, 0.80, 0.05, 0.45) # bar heights
parkdat <- data.frame(lat=lat, lon=lon, park=park, proportion=proportion)
parkdatsf <- st_as_sf(parkdat,
             coords=c(lon="lon", lat="lat"), 
             crs=4326, 
             agr="constant")

# add points to the map (ideally these would be bars)
p + geom_sf(data=parksdatsf)

Solution

  • Adding bars as points sounds a bit awkward to me. If you want to add bars to your map one option would be to make use of geom_rect like so:

    library(sf)
    library(ggplot2)
    library(albersusa)
    
    p <- ggplot() +
      geom_sf(data=usa_sf(), size=0.4) +
      theme_minimal()
    
    scale <- 10
    width <- 4
    
    p + 
      geom_rect(data=parkdat, aes(xmin = lat - width / 2, xmax = lat + width / 2, ymin = lon, ymax = lon + proportion * scale, fill = park))