How do I know the total number of files after splitting in Linux Split

I know that Linux Split can Split large files by file size in the following way, and the result is in the form of a numeric suffix

split -b 1G -d filepath suffix"

# result
suffix01  suffix02 ...

But I would like to be able to get the total split result in it and use it for the split file, say five files, and I would like the result to be as follows

suffix5-01  suffix5-02 suffix5-03 suffix5-04 suffix5-05

While you can use other methods like du to get the total file size, I don't know if split is based on the size du gets, and that's not an elegant way to do it.

Therefore, is there a perfect solution to achieve the desired results?

Solution

You can do that with GNU Parallel.

First make a 10MB file to work with:

dd if=/dev/zero bs=10240 count=1024 > data.bin

Now split into 1MB chunks, naming each chunk suffix{TOTALCHUNKS}-{CHUNKNUMBER}

parallel --recend '' --plus --pipepart --block 1M cat \> suffix{##}-{#} :::: data.bin

Result

-rw-r--r--     1 mark  staff   1048576  9 Aug 16:57 suffix10-1
-rw-r--r--     1 mark  staff   1048576  9 Aug 16:57 suffix10-2
-rw-r--r--     1 mark  staff   1048576  9 Aug 16:57 suffix10-3
-rw-r--r--     1 mark  staff   1048576  9 Aug 16:57 suffix10-4
-rw-r--r--     1 mark  staff   1048576  9 Aug 16:57 suffix10-5
-rw-r--r--     1 mark  staff   1048576  9 Aug 16:57 suffix10-6
-rw-r--r--     1 mark  staff   1048576  9 Aug 16:57 suffix10-7
-rw-r--r--     1 mark  staff   1048576  9 Aug 16:57 suffix10-8
-rw-r--r--     1 mark  staff   1048576  9 Aug 16:57 suffix10-9
-rw-r--r--     1 mark  staff   1048576  9 Aug 16:57 suffix10-10

Notes:

You need --recend '' to stop GNU Parallel trying to split your file on linefeeds
You need --plus so that {##} is set to the total number of jobs
You need --pipepart to make it faster on seekable files - if your file is not seekable, use --pipe instead
{##} means the total number of chunks
{#} means the current chunk number