I am trying to load balance two server using HAProxy v1.8 but in my case the backends are domain names instead of IP addresses.
My HAProxy config looks like this:
global
log /dev/log local0
log /dev/log local1 notice
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
pidfile /var/run/rh-haproxy18-haproxy.pid
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin expose-fd listeners
spread-checks 21
# Default SSL material locations
ca-base /etc/ssl/certs
crt-base /etc/ssl/private
# Default ciphers to use on SSL-enabled listening sockets.
# For more information, see ciphers(1SSL). This list is from:
# https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
# An alternative list with additional directives can be obtained from
# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/?server=haproxy
ssl-default-bind-ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
ssl-default-bind-options no-sslv3
defaults
mode http
log global
option httplog
option dontlognull
option http-server-close
option redispatch
retries 3
timeout http-request 10s
timeout queue 1m
timeout connect 10s
timeout client 1m
timeout server 1m
timeout http-keep-alive 10s
timeout check 10s
maxconn 10000
balance roundrobin
frontend https-443
bind *:443
mode http
option httplog
acl ACL_global.domain.com hdr(host) -i global.domain.com
use_backend www-443-app if ACL_global.domain.com
backend www-443-app
balance roundrobin
mode http
option httpchk GET /health
option forwardfor
http-check expect status 200
server backendnode1 app1.domain.com:443 check
server backendnode2 app2.domain.com:443 check
frontend health-443
bind *:8443
acl backend_dead nbsrv(www-443-app) lt 1
monitor-uri /haproxy_status
monitor fail if backend_dead
listen stats # Define a listen section called "stats"
bind :9000 # Listen on localhost:9000
mode http
stats enable # Enable stats page
stats hide-version # Hide HAProxy version
stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics # Title text for popup window
stats uri /haproxy_stats # Stats URI
stats auth haproxy:passwd # Authentication credentials
However, the health check is not passing. When I checked the stat page it says: Layer7 invalid response.
I checked if I can connect to the backend domains from my HAProxy server and I am successfully able to do so.
curl -X GET -I https://app1.domain.com/health
HTTP/2 200
cache-control: no-cache, private, max-age=0
content-type: application/json
expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC
pragma: no-cache
x-accel-expires: 0
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
date: Wed, 28 Jul 2021 12:05:09 GMT
content-length: 18
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 0
endpoint: health
version: 1.0.0
server: istio-envoy
Is there something that I am missing in my configuration or something that I need to change to make this work?
You're missing ssl keyword for server lines. You may also want to set sni
backend foo
default-server ssl check verify none
server backendnode1 app1.domain.com:443 sni str('app1.domain.com')
server backendnode2 app2.domain.com:443 sni str('app2.domain.com')
You should also decide if you want to verify SSL certificates of your backend servers. Can you trust the connection? Is it your network? Haproxy encourages you to verify, but requires supplying CA certificate for them to verify. You can also add verifyhost and check-sni settings if you verify certificate:
backend foo
default-server ssl check verify required
server backendnode1 app1.domain.com:443 sni str('app1.domain.com') check-sni 'app1.domain.com' verifyhost 'app1.domain.com' ca-file /path/to/CA1.pem
server backendnode2 app2.domain.com:443 sni str('app2.domain.com') check-sni 'app2.domain.com' verifyhost 'app2.domain.com' ca-file /path/to/CA2.pem