I have a variable that should be converted to character to show on LCD, my problem is when I convert this integer to char with sprintf
it shows wrong number, every number more than 4 lengths shows incorrect It only shows numbers under length 4 correctly.
my microcontroller is ATmega16a IDE is CodeVisionAVR and the language is C
unsigned long int username;
char show[20];
unsigned long int ScanKey(void)
{
unsigned long int num = 0;
_lcd_write_data(0x0F);
PORTC .2 = 1;
while (1)
{
PORTD .0 = 0;
PORTD .1 = 1;
PORTD .2 = 1;
delay_ms(5);
if (PIND .3 == 0)
{
while (PIND .3 == 0;
lcd_putchar('1');
num = (num * 10) + 1;
}
else if (PIND .4 == 0)
{
while (PIND .4 == 0);
lcd_putchar('4');
num = (num * 10) + 4;
}
else if (PIND .5 == 0)
{
while (PIND .5 == 0);
lcd_putchar('7');
num = (num * 10) + 7;
}
else if (PIND .6 == 0)
{
while (PIND .6 == 0);
_lcd_write_data(0x10);
lcd_putchar(' ');
_lcd_write_data(0x10);
num /= 10;
}
PORTD .0 = 1;
PORTD .1 = 0;
PORTD .2 = 1;
delay_ms(5);
if (PIND .3 == 0)
{
while (PIND .3 == 0);
lcd_putchar('2');
num = (num * 10) + 2;
}
else if (PIND .4 == 0)
{
while (PIND .4 == 0);
lcd_putchar('5');
num = (num * 10) + 5;
}
else if (PIND .5 == 0)
{
while (PIND .5 == 0)
;
lcd_putchar('8');
num = (num * 10) + 8;
}
else if (PIND .6 == 0)
{
while (PIND .6 == 0);
lcd_putchar('0');
num = (num * 10) + 0;
}
PORTD .0 = 1;
PORTD .1 = 1;
PORTD .2 = 0;
delay_ms(5);
if (PIND .3 == 0)
{
while (PIND .3 == 0);
lcd_putchar('3');
num = (num * 10) + 3;
}
else if (PIND .4 == 0)
{
while (PIND .4 == 0);
lcd_putchar('6');
num = (num * 10) + 6;
}
else if (PIND .5 == 0)
{
while (PIND .5 == 0);
lcd_putchar('9');
num = (num * 10) + 9;
}
else if (PIND .6 == 0)
{
while (PIND .6 == 0);
break;
}
}
PORTC .2 = 0;
_lcd_write_data(0x0C);
return num;
}
lcd_clear();
lcd_putsf("Enter Username:");
lcd_gotoxy(0, 1);
sprintf(show, "%lu", username);
lcd_puts(show);
this is not my whole code, it's the part I have a problem with.
i enter this 56321
the output is this
https://files.fm/f/qpwrmfs6h this is the video.
and I tried %ul
and %lu
, %ul
have the same problem
and %lu
output is like this
my English is not very well and it is hard for me to add details
printf
and scanf
functions in the 8 bits environment. They are resources greedy and are not very suitable for this kind of micros.printf
and scanf
implementations are limited and do not support many formats.#define MASK32ULONG 1000000000UL
#define MASK16UINT 10000
char *toDecimal(char *buff, unsigned long val)
{
unsigned long mask = MASK32ULONG;
unsigned long remain;
char *wrk = buff;
do
{
int digit = val / mask;
if(digit || !val) *wrk++ = '0' + digit;
val %= mask;
mask /= 10;
}while(val);
*wrk = 0;
return buff;
}