What is the Android Compose approach to tile an image to fill my background with a small pattern?
A naive approach for Bitmaps without rotation could be like this:
@Composable
fun TileImage() {
val pattern = ImageBitmap.imageResource(R.drawable.pattern_bitmap)
Canvas(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
// rotate(degrees = -15f) { // The rotation does not produce the desired effect
val totalWidth = size.width / pattern.width
val totalHeight = size.height / pattern.height
var x = 0f
var y = 0f
for (i in 0..totalHeight.toInt()) {
y = (i * pattern.height).toFloat()
for (j in 0..totalWidth.toInt()) {
x = (j * pattern.width).toFloat()
drawImage(
pattern,
colorFilter = giftColorFilter,
topLeft = Offset(x, y)
)
}
}
// }
}
}
In Android XML you can easily create XML to repeat a bitmap
<bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:src="@drawable/pattern_bitmap"
android:tileMode="repeat" />
Or if you need to tile a vector you can use a custom Drawable class to achieve your goal
TileDrawable(AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.pattern_vector), Shader.TileMode.REPEAT)
class TileDrawable(drawable: Drawable, tileMode: Shader.TileMode, private val angle: Float? = null) : Drawable() {
private val paint: Paint = Paint().apply {
shader = BitmapShader(getBitmap(drawable), tileMode, tileMode)
}
override fun draw(canvas: Canvas) {
angle?.let {
canvas.rotate(it)
}
canvas.drawPaint(paint)
}
override fun setAlpha(alpha: Int) {
paint.alpha = alpha
}
override fun getOpacity() = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT
override fun setColorFilter(colorFilter: ColorFilter?) {
paint.colorFilter = colorFilter
}
private fun getBitmap(drawable: Drawable): Bitmap {
if (drawable is BitmapDrawable) {
return drawable.bitmap
}
val bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(
drawable.intrinsicWidth, drawable.intrinsicHeight,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
)
val c = Canvas(bmp)
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.intrinsicWidth, drawable.intrinsicHeight)
drawable.draw(c)
return bmp
}
}
If you want to use native canvas you can do something like this in jetpack compose.
Canvas(
modifier = Modifier
.fillMaxSize()
) {
val paint = Paint().asFrameworkPaint().apply {
isAntiAlias = true
shader = ImageShader(pattern, TileMode.Repeated, TileMode.Repeated)
}
drawIntoCanvas {
it.nativeCanvas.drawPaint(paint)
}
paint.reset()
}
And If you want to limit your repetition to a certain height and width you can use the clip modifier in canvas like below otherwise it will fill the entire screen.
Canvas(
modifier = Modifier
.width(300.dp)
.height(200.dp)
.clip(RectangleShape)
) {
----
}