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linuxbashunixenvsubst

Why is my envsubst command just inserting blank strings?


I'm trying to run the command envsubst < myfile to replace environment variables but instead of being replaced with their values, they are being replaced with blank strings.

Here's my example command (split onto separate lines for clarity):

SIGNOFF="Goodbye"
&&
printf "\nOkay, \$SIGNOFF has been set to \"$SIGNOFF\"\n\nOriginal contents:\n\n"
&&
cat test.conf
&&
printf "\n\nContents after envsubst < test.conf\n\n"
&&
envsubst < test.conf | cat
&&
printf "\n\n"

Here are my results:

$ SIGNOFF="Goodbye" && printf "\nOkay, \$SIGNOFF has been set to \"$SIGNOFF\"\n\nOriginal contents:\n\n" && cat test.conf && printf "\n\nContents after envsubst < test.conf\n\n" && envsubst < test.conf | cat && printf "\n\n"

Okay, $SIGNOFF has been set to "Goodbye"

Original contents:

Hello world, let's change the variable in the quotes below to say Goodbye!
"$SIGNOFF" (it certainly shouldn't just be blank!)

Contents after envsubst < test.conf

Hello world, let's change the variable in the quotes below to say Goodbye!
"" (it certainly shouldn't just be blank!)

$ 

I'm clearly doing something obvious wrong, I just have a silly suspicion it's one of those things that is so obvious that I must be overly complicating my own google searches in trying to find an answer 😅


Solution

  • The variable is not exported, so it's not visible to any command. Export it.

    SIGNOFF="Goodbye"
    export SIGNOFF
    envsubst < file