I'm creating a class to manage exception in c#, and I'd like to create some constructor methods which recalls the superclass; this is the definition of my class:
class DataSourceNotFoundException: System.Exception
but since in c# there is no super method what am I supposed to call to get the constructor methods of System.Exception
?
You call a parent constructor using base
before the body of the constructor:
public class FooException : Exception
{
public FooException(string message) : base(message)
{
}
}
Obviously you don't have to just pass a parameter from your own constructor up as an argument to the base constructor:
public class FooException : Exception
{
public FooException(int x) : base("Hello")
{
// Do something with x
}
}
The equivalent to chain to a constructor in the current class is to use this
instead of base
.
Note that constructor chaining works very slightly differently in C# compared with Java, with respect to when instance variable initializers are run. See my article on C# constructors for more details.