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haskelltextdecodebytestring

Partial decoding of ByteStrings to Text


I need to decode ByteStrings from various encodings into Text, but the ByteStrings might be incomplete fragments. Ideally, I would need a function with signature of something like:

decodeFragment :: Encoding -> ByteString -> (Text, ByteString)

which returnes the succesfully decoded Text as well as any remaining bytes that didn't form a complete unicode character (so I can re-use those bytes when I get the next fragment).

Does this sort of function already exist in some Haskell library, or do I need to roll my own? For now, I could even get started with something that doesn't support encodings beyond UTF-8.


Solution

  • Tricky. Usually, encoding is my go-to suggestion for encoding and decoding text, but I don't believe it offers the exact thing you're asking for. It comes close, in that it offers

    decodeChar :: (Encoding enc, ByteSource m) => enc -> m Char
    

    which you can iterate to get a m String. Catching the errors thrown by decodeChar will tell you if you've come to the end of a fragment. A cursory look at some of the other encoding packages on Hackage suggests that they will either require the same approach or will require a patch to expose the function analogous to the above one that they use internally.