First of all, this is a very beginner type of question so I hope you understand my idiocy.
I would like to create a WordPress theme similar to https://www.novelfull.com where there is a parent post(which is a book post) with all the child posts (the chapters of that book) in it. It is possible to make a WordPress category to book post and the WordPress post as its chapter posts, but I would like to have something more dedicated, like a custom post type that accepts children posts or something similar if it exists, (as long as it adds children posts(chapters) to parent post(books) automatically when I add them). Is there a feature like this in WordPress?
Yes, it is quite well documented here: https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/register_post_type/
To get you started, paste the following code in your functions.php or even better, create a custom plugin.
function create_book() {
register_post_type( 'book',
array(
'labels' => array(
'name' => __( 'Books' ),
'singular_name' => __( 'book' ),
'add_new' => _x('Add book', 'book'),
'add_new_item' => __('Add book'),
'edit_item' => __('Edit book'),
'new_item' => __('New book'),
'view_item' => __('View book'),
'search_items' => __('Search book'),
'not_found_in_trash' => __('Niets gevonden in de prullenbak'),
),
'public' => true,
'menu_icon' => 'dashicons-book-alt',
'rewrite' => array( 'slug' => 'book', 'with_front' => true ),
'menu_position' => 3,
'hierarchical' => true,
'supports' => array(
'title',
'page-attributes',
'thumbnail',
'editor',
'excerpt',
'author',
'comments',
'custom-fields',
),
)
);
}
add_action( 'init', 'create_book' );