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pythonpython-decoratorsclass-method

What does @classmethod decorator in Python do internally?

I know how to use @classmethod decorator, but I wonder what does it do internally to the function, which it decorates? How does it take the class/object, on which it is called to pass it as first parameter of the decorated function?

Thanks

Solution

  • @classmethod is a Python descriptor - Python 3, Python 2

    You can call decorated method from an object or class.

    class Clazz:

    @classmethod
    def f(arg1):
        pass

o = Clazz()

    If you call:

    o.f(1)

    It will be acctually f(type(o), *args) called.

    If you call:

    Clazz.f(1)

    It will be acctually f(Clazz, *args) called.

    As in doc, pure-python classmethod would look like:

    class ClassMethod(object):
"Emulate PyClassMethod_Type() in Objects/funcobject.c"

def __init__(self, f):
    self.f = f

def __get__(self, obj, klass=None):
    if klass is None:
        klass = type(obj)
    def newfunc(*args):
        return self.f(klass, *args)
    return newfunc