I was wondering how I would tackle the following on AWS? - or whether it was not possible?
I am not convinced AWS Glue Triggers will help over environments.
Or could one say, well just keep on in the EMR Cluster, it's not a good use case? Glue can write to SAP Hana with appropriate Connector and Redshift Spectrum is common use case to load Redshift via Glue job with Redshift Spectrum.
You can use "Run a job" service integration using AWS Step Functions. Step functions supports both EMR and Glue integration. Please refer to the link for details.