I'm trying to make an Application with PyQt5, Python 3.7.3 using a Raspberry pi4B and a 5 inch touch screen. The thing is that I need to make a QDial, but I want it to make more than one revolution if it goes from min range to max range. For example, if the Qdial has range from 0 to 500, I want it to make 100 points per revolution, so you have to do a full rotation 5 times to go from the min value to the max value.
This is what I've tried: `
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys
class Window(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
QWidget.__init__(self)
layout = QGridLayout()
self.setLayout(layout)
self.dial = QDial()
self.dial.setMinimum(0)
self.dial.setMaximum(100)
self.dial.setValue(40)
self.dial.valueChanged.connect(self.sliderMoved)
self.dial.setWrapping(True)
self.text=QLabel()
layout.addWidget(self.dial)
layout.addWidget(self.text)
self.isHigher=False
def sliderMoved(self):
print("Dial value = %i" % (self.dial.value()))
self.text.setText(str(self.dial.value()))
if(self.dial.value()==100 and self.isHigher==False):
self.higher_range()
self.isHigher=True
if(self.dial.value()==100 and self.isHigher==True):
self.lower_range()
self.isHigher=False
def higher_range(self):
self.dial.setRange(100,200)
self.dial.setValue(105)
def lower_range(self):
self.dial.setRange(0,100)
self.dial.setValue(95)
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
screen = Window()
screen.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
`
But this doesn't work, It keeps changing from 95 to 105 and viceversa.
QDial is a pretty peculiar control. While it's still supported, it's poorly implemented, and I believe it's by choice: due to its nature, it's really hard to add more features. I had quite an amount of experience with it, and I know it's not an easy element to deal with.
One of its issues is that it represents a monodimensional range but, visually and UI speaking, it is a bidimensional object.
What you're trying to achieve is possible, but consider that an UI element should always display its state in a clear way and have a corresponding proper behavior; that's the only way UI can tell the user the state. Physical dials don't have this issue: you also have a tactile response that tells you when the gear reaches its end.
From my experience I could tell you that you should avoid it as much as possible: it seems a nice and intuitive widget, but in reality it's very difficult to get a proper result that is actually intuitive to the user. There are some instances for which it makes sense to use it (in my case, representation of a physical knob of an electronic musical instrument). I suggest you to do some research on skeumorphism and UX aspects.
That said, this is a possible raw implementation. I've overridden some aspects (most importantly, the valueChanged signal, for naming consistency), but for a proper implementation you should do much more work (and testing).
The trick is to set the range based on the number of "revolutions": if the maximum is 500 and 5 revolutions are chosen, then the dial will have an actual maximum of 100. Then, whenever the value changes, we check whether previous value was below or above the minimum/maximum of the actual range, and change the revolution count accordingly.
Two important notes:
class SpecialDial(QDial):
_cycleValueChange = pyqtSignal(int)
def __init__(self, minimum=0, maximum=100, cycleCount=2):
super().__init__()
assert cycleCount > 1, 'cycles must be 2 or more'
self.setWrapping(True)
self.cycle = 0
self.cycleCount = cycleCount
self._minimum = minimum
self._maximum = maximum
self._normalMaximum = (maximum - minimum) // cycleCount
self._lastMaximum = self._normalMaximum + (maximum - minimum) % self._normalMaximum
self._previousValue = super().value()
self._valueChanged = self.valueChanged
self.valueChanged = self._cycleValueChange
self._valueChanged.connect(self.adjustValueChanged)
self.setRange(0, self._normalMaximum)
def value(self):
return super().value() + self._normalMaximum * self.cycle
def minimum(self):
return self._minimum
def maximum(self):
return self._maximum()
def dialMinimum(self):
return super().minimum()
def dialMaximum(self):
return super().maximum()
def adjustValueChanged(self, value):
if value < self._previousValue:
if (value < self.dialMaximum() * .3 and self._previousValue > self.dialMaximum() * .6 and
self.cycle + 1 < self.cycleCount):
self.cycle += 1
if self.cycle == self.cycleCount - 1:
self.setMaximum(self._lastMaximum)
elif (value > self.dialMaximum() * .6 and self._previousValue < self.dialMaximum() * .3 and
self.cycle > 0):
self.cycle -= 1
if self.cycle == 0:
self.setMaximum(self._normalMaximum)
new = self.value()
if self._previousValue != new:
self._previousValue = value
self.valueChanged.emit(self.value())
def setValue(self, value):
value = max(self._minimum, min(self._maximum, value))
if value == self.value():
return
block = self.blockSignals(True)
self.cycle, value = divmod(value, self._normalMaximum)
if self.dialMaximum() == self._normalMaximum and self.cycle == self.cycleCount - 1:
self.setMaximum(self._lastMaximum)
elif self.dialMaximum() == self._lastMaximum and self.cycle < self.cycleCount - 1:
self.setMaximum(self._normalMaximum)
super().setValue(value)
self.blockSignals(block)
self._previousValue = self.value()
self.valueChanged.emit(self._previousValue)
def keyPressEvent(self, event):
key = event.key()
if key in (Qt.Key_Right, Qt.Key_Up):
step = self.singleStep()
elif key in (Qt.Key_Left, Qt.Key_Down):
step = -self.singleStep()
elif key == Qt.Key_PageUp:
step = self.pageStep()
elif key == Qt.Key_PageDown:
step = -self.pageStep()
elif key in (Qt.Key_Home, Qt.Key_End):
if key == Qt.Key_Home or self.invertedControls():
if super().value() > 0:
self.cycle = 0
block = self.blockSignals(True)
super().setValue(0)
self.blockSignals(block)
self.valueChanged.emit(self.value())
else:
if self.cycle != self.cycleCount - 1:
self.setMaximum(self._lastMaximum)
self.cycle = self.cycleCount - 1
if super().value() != self._lastMaximum:
block = self.blockSignals(True)
super().setValue(self._lastMaximum)
self.blockSignals(block)
self.valueChanged.emit(self.value())
return
else:
super().keyPressEvent(event)
return
if self.invertedControls():
step *= -1
current = self.value()
new = max(self._minimum, min(self._maximum, current + step))
if current != new:
super().setValue(super().value() + (new - current))
class Window(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
QWidget.__init__(self)
layout = QGridLayout()
self.setLayout(layout)
self.dial = SpecialDial()
self.dial.valueChanged.connect(self.sliderMoved)
self.text=QLabel()
layout.addWidget(self.dial)
layout.addWidget(self.text)
def sliderMoved(self):
self.text.setText(str(self.dial.value()))
I strongly suggest you to take your time to: