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c#arraysstringsorting

How to sort a string array by numeric style?


I have a filenames array, I want to sort it by numeric style, please give to me a solution.

Example1:

Original array: [name99.txt, name98.txt, name100.txt]
Sorted array: [name98.txt, name99.txt, name100.txt]
(Using string sorting, result of sorting is [name100.txt, name98.txt, name99.txt])

Example2:

Original array: [a99.txt, b98.txt, b100.txt]
Sorted array: [a99.txt, b98.txt, b100.txt]
(Using string sorting, result of sorting is [a99.txt, b100.txt, b99.txt])


Solution

  • string[] ar = new string[] { "name99.txt", "name98.txt", "name100.txt" };
    Array.Sort(ar, (a, b) => int.Parse(Regex.Replace(a, "[^0-9]", "")) - int.Parse(Regex.Replace(b, "[^0-9]", "")));
    
    foreach (var a in ar)
        Console.WriteLine(a);
    

    The above assumed that your files are allways called name###.txt. For the real numeric sorting use the following more complicated version:

    public static void NumericalSort(string[] ar)
    {
        Regex rgx = new Regex("([^0-9]*)([0-9]+)");
        Array.Sort(ar, (a, b) =>
        {
            var ma = rgx.Matches(a);
            var mb = rgx.Matches(b);
            for (int i = 0; i < ma.Count; ++i)
            {
                int ret = ma[i].Groups[1].Value.CompareTo(mb[i].Groups[1].Value);
                if (ret != 0)
                    return ret;
    
                ret = int.Parse(ma[i].Groups[2].Value) - int.Parse(mb[i].Groups[2].Value);
                if (ret != 0)
                    return ret;
            }
    
            return 0;
        });
    }
    
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string[] ar = new string[] { "a99.txt", "b98.txt", "b100.txt" };
    
        NumericalSort(ar);
    
        foreach (var a in ar)
            Console.WriteLine(a);
    }