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c++includeinclude-guards

Include file includes itself with guards


I have two header files, animation.h and hero.h, here is the code for animation.h:

#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include "hero.h"

#ifndef ANIMATION
#define ANIMATION

//Class

#endif

And for hero.h:

#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include "animation.h"

#ifndef HERO
#define HERO

//Class

#endif

I get the error message #include file "" includes itself even when using include guards. I am new to using include guards and such so this may be a very trivial mistake.

Thanks for any help


Solution

  • You should put the header guards before anything else.

    On gcc and MSCyou can also use

    #pragma once
    

    instead. Probably also on other more modern compilers. Simpliy put this at the top of your include, instead of the #ifdef....

    animation.h

    #ifndef ANIMATION
    #define ANIMATION
    
    #include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
    #include <iostream>
    #include "hero.h"
    
    //Class
    
    #endif
    

    hero.h

    #ifndef HERO
    #define HERO
    
    #include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
    #include <iostream>
    #include "animation.h"
    
    //Class
    
    #endif
    

    Or animation.h

    #pragma once
    
    #include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
    #include <iostream>
    #include "hero.h"
    
    //Class