I ended up on a mission to document/solve zparseopts this afternoon. I think I found a bug with the -K option - or as I call it -KillYourself.
I think -K is not handling a flag option correctly. The output skews previously existing key/value pairs one-half pair to the left as shown below.
Can a BASH / ZSH guru make sure that I am doing this correctly?
Expected Behavior with -K and additional options and flags:
Dictionary:
--key -> greg
--flag ->
default -> Mr. Yutz Was Here
Expected Behavior with -K and no other options:
Dictionary:
default -> Mr. Yutz Was Here
Curious Possibly Broken Behavior:
Dictionary:
--key -> greg
--flag -> default
Mr. Yutz Was Here ->
It looks like the Associative Array gets "bumped" a half value to the left.
#!/usr/bin/env zsh
declare -a pargs #numveric index array
declare -A paargs #associative array - or dictionary
pargs=("Mr. Yutz Was Here")
paargs[default]="Mr. Yutz Was Here"
echo "\n=====\npargs currenty:\n$pargs"
echo "\n=====\npaargs currenty:\n$paargs"
# -K - KILL YOURSELF - and KEEP previous settings like defaults you pumped into the array before processing. As long as they are not set below. Then this is meaningless.
# Seriously....if you use this you will want to kill yourself. If you have a flag, the Associative array breaks. Ugh.
# to recreate bug, run without arguments. Then run again with --flag --key FooBar. Delete -K and do it again.
# The "Dictionary Output will be borked."
# -D - DELETE - pops each item from the input and processes the next element as "the first one" of $1 if you want to be all shelly about it
# -E - NO ERROR - don't stop on an error. keep going until done or -- is hit
# -a - ARRAY for the results indexed from 1
# -A - DICTIONARY for the results in key / value pairs. Flags don't have values. Just "presence"
zparseopts -D -E -a pargs -A paargs -flag -key:
printf "\n=====\nArray of Results:\n\n"
for ((i = 1; i <= $#pargs; i++))
do
echo "item: $i \t-> $pargs[$i]"
done
echo "\n====="
printf "Dictionary:\n\n"
for key value in ${(kv)paargs}
do
echo "$key \t-> $value"
done
echo "=====\n"
# Flag detection.
printf "flag=%s key=%s\n\n" ${pargs[(I)--flag]} ${paargs[--key]}
printf "%s\n\n" "$*"
This behaves as I would expect: Output without -K:
greg@api:~/projects/test_swarm$ ./zsh_test.sh --flag --key greg
=====
pargs currenty:
1: Mr. Yutz Was Here
=====
paargs currenty:
default: Mr. Yutz Was Here
=====
Array of Results:
item: 1 -> --flag
item: 2 -> --key
item: 3 -> greg
=====
Dictionary:
--key -> greg
--flag ->
=====
flag=1 key=greg
Output with -K:
greg@api:~/projects/test_swarm$ ./zsh_test.sh --flag --key greg
=====
pargs currenty:
1: Mr. Yutz Was Here
=====
paargs currenty:
default: Mr. Yutz Was Here
=====
Array of Results:
item: 1 -> --flag
item: 2 -> --key
item: 3 -> greg
=====
Dictionary:
--key -> greg
--flag -> default
Mr. Yutz Was Here ->
=====
flag=1 key=greg
The issue is the printout of the values in the associative array. Try replacing the paargs
for loop with this:
printf 'paargs %s: %s\n' "${(kv@)paargs}"
The significant changes are the addition of double quotes and @
parameter expansion flag. zsh
is usually very forgiving with quoting, but there are some cases where it makes a difference.
It's often easier to display variable values with the typeset
builtin:
typeset -p pargs paargs
(meta note: do we need a zparseopts
tag?)