hope you're doing well!
Actually, I want to know the difference between putting Origin using Git in a command and not putting it.
for instance :
git pull origin master
is it the same as git pull master
and git pull
? and why?
Thank you so much for your response.
git pull origin master
is telling git to pull from the master
branch of the remote called origin
.
Doing just git pull
will pull in changes from all the branches of the default remote i.e. origin
. git pull
is equivalent to git pull origin
by default.
When using git pull
from any checked out branch, you first need to tell git what remote and which branch you mean to pull from (again, by default the remote is origin
).
In git's terminology it is called setting up the remote tracking branch for your locally checked out branch and you do so by running below command,
git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/master
Considering your currently checked out branch is master
, then the above command tells git to tie the master branch of local with the master branch of remote.
Once you have set up your local master(or any other branch) branch to track the remote branch master
from origin
, you can then perform just git pull
and git would be smart enough to understand that it has to fetch in changes from origin/master
and merge to master
of local.
You can also combine the task of setting up remote tracking branch and pulling in changes from the tracking branch into one single command,
git pull --set-upstream origin master
OR
git pull -u origin master
You can always replace origin
with any other remote of your interest, likewise master
with any other branch. Origin
is just the git's way of providing default name for remote which usually points to the original repo that you cloned from.
You can check the configured remotes by,
git remote -v
You also mentioned about git pull master
. This is not a valid command.
The general syntax of a git pull command is : git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>…]]