Search code examples
c#winformsexceloledb

"No value given for one or more required parameters" Accessing Excel Spreadsheet


its my first time to access and read an excel file (xlsx) with c#.. i am having problem and the error was: No value given for one or more required parameters

below is my code:

    private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string ConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:\Class Schedules.xlsx;Extended Properties=""Excel 12.0;HDR=NO;""";
        string ExcelQuery;
        ExcelQuery = "SELECT A1 FROM [Sheet1$]"; 
        OleDbConnection ExcelConnection = new OleDbConnection(ConnectionString);
        ExcelConnection.Open();
        OleDbCommand ExcelCommand = new OleDbCommand(ExcelQuery, ExcelConnection);
        OleDbDataReader ExcelReader;
        ExcelReader = ExcelCommand.ExecuteReader(); //error happens here

        while (ExcelReader.Read())
        {
            MessageBox.Show((ExcelReader.GetValue(0)).ToString());
        }
        ExcelConnection.Close();
    }

since this is my first time, im just trying to read the content of A1, below is my excel file:

enter image description here

but running the code would give me an error: No value given for one or more required parameters.


Solution

  • okay, i found a way to read a specific cell in c#....

    location rCnt=1,cCnt=1 is A1 in excel

     private void button9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
    
            Excel.Application xlApp;
            Excel.Workbook xlWorkBook;
            Excel.Worksheet xlWorkSheet;
            Excel.Range range;
    
            string str;
            int rCnt = 1;  // this is where you put the cell row number
            int cCnt = 1;   // this is where you put the cell column number
    
            xlApp = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
            xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(@"C:\Class Schedules.xlsx", 0, true, 5, "", "", true, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, "\t", false, false, 0, true, 1, 0);
            xlWorkSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)xlWorkBook.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
    
            range = xlWorkSheet.UsedRange;
    
    
            str = (string)(range.Cells[rCnt, cCnt] as Excel.Range).Value2; //you now have the value of A1.
    
    
    
            xlWorkBook.Close(true, null, null);
            xlApp.Quit();
    
            releaseObject(xlWorkSheet);
            releaseObject(xlWorkBook);
            releaseObject(xlApp);
        }
    
        private void releaseObject(object obj)
        {
            try
            {
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj);
                obj = null;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                obj = null;
                MessageBox.Show("Unable to release the Object " + ex.ToString());
            }
            finally
            {
                GC.Collect();
            }
        } 
    

    be sure to have:

     using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; 
    

    and add a reference into the project called Microsoft Excel Object Library which can be found under the COM tab... if you want to read multiple texts, just use for loop and increment value of rCnt or cCnt... if you want to write into the cell, i think it could be done this way:

    (range.Cells[rCnt, cCnt] as Excel.Range).Value2 = value;
    

    that's all...hope this will help others