This is my first time learning python , just trying to create a simple linked list
here is the code
class node:
def __init__(self, data = None):
self.data = data
self.next = None
class linked_list:
def __init__(self):
self.head = node()
def append(self, data):
new_node = node(data)
cur = self.head
while cur.next != None:
cur = cur.next
cur.next = new_node
def length(self):
cur = self.head
total = 0
while cur.next != None:
total += 1
cur = cur.next
return total
@property
def display(self):
elems = []
cur_node = self.head
while cur_node.next != None:
cur_node = cur_node.next
elems.append(cur_node.data)
print(elems)
def get(self, index):
if index >= self.length():
print('index out of range')
return None
cur_idx = 0
cur_node= self.head
while True:
cur_node = cur_node.next
if cur_idx == index: return cur_node.data
cur_idx+= 1
def erase(self, index):
if index >= self.length():
print('index out of range')
return None
cur_idx = 0
cur_node = self.head
while True:
last_node = cur_node
cur_node = cur_node.next
if cur_idx == index:
last_node.next = cur_node.next
return
cur_idx+= 1
l1 = linked_list()
l1.append(8)
l1.append(7)
l1.append(6)
l1.append(5)
print(l1.get(0))
print(l1.get(1))
print(l1.get(2))
print(l1.get(3))
everything went well except when I tried to put node class into linked list class as an inner class like below:
class linked_list:
class node:
def __init__(self, data = None):
self.data = data
self.next = None
def __init__(self):
self.head = node()
def append(self, data):
new_node = node(data)
cur = self.head
while cur.next != None:
cur = cur.next
cur.next = new_node
......
(the rest are the same as the code above)
I got this error :
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\blahblah\Basic_exercise.py", line 65, in <module>
l1 = linked_list()
File "c:\blahblah\Basic_exercise.py", line 11, in __init__
self.head = node()
NameError: name 'node' is not defined
1.what logic did I miss here?
2.Is there any way that I can treat node class as an inner class without getting errors?
The error you are seeing is due to the way you are referencing your innner class - it is a namespace issue. To disambiguate your inner node
class from other node
classes, you need to reference it by first using the outer class: linked_list.node
.
Example:
class linked_list:
class node:
def __init__(self, data = None):
self.data = data
self.next = None
def __init__(self):
self.head = linked_list.node()
def append(self, data):
new_node = linked_list.node(data)
cur = self.head
while cur.next != None:
cur = cur.next
cur.next = new_node