I see this variable in image_temp_file.rb in makeTempname() in the mini_magick library.
The $
begins a reference to a global variable. Programs will typically define something like $name and the system predefines a number of information and control references.
$$, in particular, is the process ID.
$name program-defined global variable $! latest error message $@ location of error $_ string last read by gets $. line number last read by interpreter $& string last matched by regexp $~ the last regexp match, as an array of subexpressions $n the nth subexpression in the last match (same as $~[n]) $= case-insensitivity flag $/ input record separator $\ output record separator $0 the name of the ruby script file $* the command line arguments $$ interpreter's process ID $? exit status of last executed child process