I am a newbie to SwiftUI but making reasonable progress. I am using the latest version of Xcode 12.4 and running BigSur 11.2.1. I am at the stage where I want to use core-data but have run into an issue that I can't find a fix.
When I create the basic Xcode project I select App and macOS as the template Then I select Interface - SwiftUI, Life Cycle - SwiftUI App, Language - Swift and select Use Core Data
A new project is created and Builds and Runs without any issues. In the window that appears I can add a new item (a datestamp) by simply clicking the + Button on the top bar. So far so good. This is all vanilla apple code.
Where I am stuck :- The List - ForEach View in the ContentView won't allow any of the Entities (items) to be selected by clicking and therefore I can't find a way to delete an entry.
If I replace the Entities with an array of Text items then I can select them and delete them by using @State var selectKeeper = Set() with a selection: $selectKeeper in the List View.
Can someone please explain how to do it?
This is the vanilla code for the content view.
import SwiftUI
import CoreData
struct ContentView: View {
@Environment(\.managedObjectContext) private var viewContext
@FetchRequest(
sortDescriptors: [NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \Item.timestamp, ascending: true)],
animation: .default)
private var items: FetchedResults<Item>
var body: some View {
List {
ForEach(items) { item in
Text("Item at \(item.timestamp!, formatter: itemFormatter)")
}
.onDelete(perform: deleteItems)
}
.toolbar {
Button(action: addItem) {
Label("Add Item", systemImage: "plus")
}
}
}
private func addItem() {
withAnimation {
let newItem = Item(context: viewContext)
newItem.timestamp = Date()
do {
try viewContext.save()
} catch {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
let nsError = error as NSError
fatalError("Unresolved error \(nsError), \(nsError.userInfo)")
}
}
}
private func deleteItems(offsets: IndexSet) {
withAnimation {
offsets.map { items[$0] }.forEach(viewContext.delete)
do {
try viewContext.save()
} catch {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
let nsError = error as NSError
fatalError("Unresolved error \(nsError), \(nsError.userInfo)")
}
}
}
}
private let itemFormatter: DateFormatter = {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateStyle = .short
formatter.timeStyle = .medium
return formatter
}()
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView().environment(\.managedObjectContext, PersistenceController.preview.container.viewContext)
}
}
You should add EditButton() and probably wrap all of this in NavitagionView might give you what you are looking for:
var body: some View {
NavigationView{
List {
ForEach(items) { item in
Text("Item at \(item.timestamp!, formatter: itemFormatter)")
}
.onDelete(perform: deleteItems)
}
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .navigationBarLeading) {
#if os(iOS)
EditButton()
#endif
}
ToolbarItem(placement: .navigationBarTrailing) {
Button(action: addItem) {
Label("Add Item", systemImage: "plus")
}
}
}
}
}