How to fix org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity

Question

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: com.javacourse.project.hibernateAndJPA.Entities.City
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1788) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:609) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:531) ~[spring-beans-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3]

    package com.javacourse.project.hibernateAndJPA.Entities;
    
    import javax.persistence.*;
    
    @Entity
    @Table(name="city")
    public class City {
        @Column(name="Id")
        @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
        private int id;
        @Column(name="name")
        private String name;
        @Column(name="countryCode")
        private String countryCode;
        @Column(name="district")
        private String district;
        @Column(name="population")
        private int population;
        public City(int id, String name, String countryCode, String district, int population) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
            this.countryCode = countryCode;
            this.district = district;
            this.population = population;
        }
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public String getCountryCode() {
            return countryCode;
        }
        public void setCountryCode(String countryCode) {
            this.countryCode = countryCode;
        }
        public String getDistrict() {
            return district;
        }
        public void setDistrict(String district) {
            this.district = district;
        }
        public int getPopulation() {
            return population;
        }
        public void setPopulation(int population) {
            this.population = population;
        }
        
    }

Application Proporties:

    spring.datasource.url=jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/sample
    spring.datasource.username=user
    spring.datasource.password=1234
    spring.datasource.initialize=false
    spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver

pom.xml file:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
        <groupId>com.javacourse.project</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernateAndJPA</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <name>hibernateAndJPA</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
        <properties>
            <java.version>11</java.version>
        </properties>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.derby/derbyclient -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
        <artifactId>derbyclient</artifactId>
        <version>10.15.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
        <artifactId>derbyclient</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    
            
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

Answer 1

The @Id annotation is missing

@Id 
@Column(name="Id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;

Every entity needs an ID aka primary key