For example I can
$ kubectl get jobs --sort-by='.status.active'
which gives me a list of jobs. Their status could be 0 and 1, so first come jobs the with zeros, then ones. How do I select instead of sort? For example, display only the ones that have status equal to one.
kubectl
with --sort-by
is more a way of formatting output similar to how you can choose what fields to show in the output.
For some pre-defined fields, you can use field selectors to filter your output.
Example
kubectl get pods --field-selector status.phase=Running
The most common and customizable way to select subsets of resources is to conciously add labels to your resources. E.g. labels for app-name or team-name.
Then you can use selectors to e.g. select a subset of the resources using kubectl
Example
kubectl get pods -l environment=production,tier=frontend