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phpfunctionselectmysqliprepared-statement

PHP get single value from MySQL with variable


I can't seem to get simple query working to find UserID from the table of Users by UserEmail

I have simple function to suppose to return UserID functions.php

function get_userID($UEml) 
{
// Check database connection
  if( ($DB instanceof MySQLi) == false) {
    return array(status => false, message => 'MySQL connection is invalid');
  }
  $qSQL = "SELECT UsID FROM Users WHERE UsEml=? LIMIT 1";
  $qSQL = $DB->prepare($qSQL);
  $UEml = $DB->real_escape_string($UEml);
  $qSQL->bind_param("s", $UEml);
  $qSQL->execute();
  $result = $qSQL->get_result();
  while ($row = $result->fetch_row()) {
    return $row[0];
  }
//  return $row[0];
  if($qSQL) {
    return array(status => true);
  }
  else {
    return array(status => false, message => 'Not Found');
  }
}

and I call it from php script check-User.php

<?php
require_once("db-config.php");
include 'functions.php';
...
$UsID = get_userID("[email protected]");
echo 'UserID: <span style="color: blue">'. $UsID ."</span>";
...
?>

db-config.php

<?php
// Two options for connecting to the database:

define('HOST_DIRECT', 'example.com'); // Standard connection
define('HOST_LOCAL', '127.0.0.1');    // Secure connection, slower performance

define('DB_HOST', HOST_DIRECT);         // Choose HOST_DIRECT or HOST_STUNNEL, depending on your application's requirements

define('DB_USER', 'dbUser');    // MySQL account username
define('DB_PASS', 'SecretPas');    // MySQL account password
define('DB_NAME', 'DBName');     // Name of database
 
// Connect to the database
$DB = new MySQLi(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASS, DB_NAME);

if ($DB->connect_error) {
  die("Connection failed: " . $DB->connect_error);
}
//echo "Connected successfully";
?>

I tried many variations, but no luck and also checked many similar posts here, but just can't get it working. Thanks


Solution

  • You have a couple of errors here:

    • $DB is not available in the function
    • the echo statement is wrong

    This is the code without these 2 errors:

    function get_userID($DB, $UEml) 
    {
        // Check database connection
        if ( ($DB instanceof MySQLi) == false) {
            return array(status => false, message => 'MySQL connection is invalid');
        }
    
        $qSQL = "SELECT UsID FROM Users WHERE UsEml=? LIMIT 1";
        $qSQL = $DB->prepare($qSQL);
        $qSQL->bind_param("s", $UEml);
        $qSQL->execute();
        $result = $qSQL->get_result();
        while ($row = $result->fetch_row()) {
            return $row[0];
        }
        //  return $row[0];
        // I do not know why you wrote this code. If you get an user this code will not be executed
        if ($qSQL) {
            return array(status => true);
        } else {
            return array(status => false, message => 'Not Found');
        }
    }
    

    And your echo:

    // ...
    $UsID = get_userID($DB, "[email protected]");
    echo "UserID: <span style=\"color: blue\">{$UsID}</span>";