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vb.nettextboxkeypress

EveryTime key is pressed will automatic decimal places in textbox VB.NET


I used keypress event in my textbox. When I pressed "2" and my expected value should be 0.02. However it show "20.02"

What I tried is I set textbox property "RighttoLeft" to yes to start it from right when typing. But I want the keychar I type is not appended to the output of FactorDecimal I used in code.

Please see code below. I based it from @Visual Vincent comment from other post:

 Private Sub txtChequeAmt_KeyPress(sender As Object, e As KeyPressEventArgs) Handles txtChequeAmt.KeyPress
    If Char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) = False Then
        e.Handled = True
    End If

    FactorDecimal1.AppendNumber(e.KeyChar)
    txtChequeAmt.Text = FactorDecimal1.ToString()

End Sub

    Public Class FactorDecimal
    Private value As String = "0"

    Public DecimalPlaces As Integer

    Public Sub AppendNumber(Character As Char)
        If Char.IsNumber(Character) = False Then
            Throw New ArgumentException("Input must be a valid numerical Character!", "Character")
            value = (value & Character).TrimStart("0"c)
        Else
            value = (value & Character).TrimStart("0"c)
        End If
    End Sub

    Public Sub RemoveRange(Index As Integer, Length As Integer)
        If value.Length >= Me.DecimalPlaces + 1 AndAlso Index + Length > value.Length - Me.DecimalPlaces Then
            Length -= 1 'Exclude decimal point
        End If

        If Index + Length >= value.Length Then
            Length = value.Length - Index 'Out of range
            value = value.Remove(Index, Length)
        End If

        If value.Length = 0 Then
            value = "0"
        End If
    End Sub

    Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
        Dim Result As Decimal

        If (Decimal.TryParse(value, Result)) = True Then
            Return (Result / (10 ^ Me.DecimalPlaces)).ToString("0." & New String("0"c, Me.DecimalPlaces))

        End If

        Return (Result / (10 ^ Me.DecimalPlaces)).ToString("0." & New String("0"c, Me.DecimalPlaces))
    End Function

    Public Sub New(DecimalPlaces As Integer)
        If DecimalPlaces <= 0 Then
            DecimalPlaces = 1
        End If
        Me.DecimalPlaces = DecimalPlaces
    End Sub
End Class

Solution

  • You need to set e.Handled = True if you want to use your calculation into the textbox.

    Private Sub txtChequeAmt_KeyPress(sender As Object, e As KeyPressEventArgs) 
        If Char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) = False Then
            e.Handled = True
            ' No point to continue if it is not a digit because 
            ' in that case you throw into the AppendNumber. Better avoid the exception
            Return
        End If
    
        FactorDecimal1.AppendNumber(e.KeyChar)
        txtChequeAmt.Text = FactorDecimal1.ToString()
    
        ' Don't let the forms engine add the number to your textbox 
        ' you have already defined its content 
        e.Handled = True
    End Sub