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requationinequalities

Solving simultaneous equations/inequalities


I need to solve a mix of equations/inequalities:

a1 + a2 + a3 >= 50
b1 + b2 + b3 <= 40
c1 + c2 + c3 <= 10
a1 + b1 + c1  = 50
a2 + b2 + c2  = 35
a3 + b3 + c3  = 15

There are nine variables and six equations/inequalities, but I will be zeroing three of the variables at a time (I will have to check all combinations).

I tried a couple of packages in R (limSolve, matlib) with no success.

#The matrix representation:
X1 <- c(1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0)
X2 <- c(0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0)
X3 <- c(0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1)
Y1 <- c(1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0)
Y2 <- c(0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0)
Y3 <- c(0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1)
A1 <- matrix(c(X1,X2,X3,Y1,Y2,Y3),c(9,9))
A2 <- t(A1); colnames(A2) <- c("a1","a2","a3","b1","b2","b3","c1","c2","c3")
b <- c(50,40,10,50,35,15)

Any help will be appreciated.


Solution

  • This can be solved using linear programming. There is nothing to optimize, you are just searching for a feasible solution.

    library(lpSolve)
    
    res=lp(
      "min",
      rep(0,ncol(A2)),
      A2,
      c(">=","<=","<=","==","==","=="),
      b
    )
    
    res$solution
    
    [1] 50 35 15  0  0  0  0  0  0