We have an existing WCF Web Service used for WebSockets. We distribute our solution to our customers who host the application in IIS. I have been tasked to make the service work with port 443 (WSS/HTTPS). I have tried updating the Web.Config of the customBinding to use httpsTransport, but I haven't been able to connect successfully to the service using wss://. I have uploaded a simplified sample of our application to https://github.com/kevmoens/WcfWebSocketService which uses ws://.
Here is the Web.Config updated to try to use httpsTransport
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.6.2" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.6.2"/>
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WcfWebSocketService.ConnectService"
behaviorConfiguration="WcfWebSocketService.ConnectService">
<endpoint address=""
binding="customBinding"
bindingConfiguration="webSocket"
contract="WcfWebSocketService.IConnectService"/>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<customBinding>
<binding name="webSocket">
<byteStreamMessageEncoding />
<httpsTransport>
<webSocketSettings transportUsage="Always"
createNotificationOnConnection="true"
/>
</httpsTransport>
</binding>
</customBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="WcfWebSocketService.ConnectService">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
Here is a sample client that works if I change it to use WS://.
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta content="text/html;charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
<meta content="utf-8" http-equiv="encoding" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.5, maximum-scale=0.5, user-scalable=0" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" />
<title>Web Socket Demo</title>
<style type="text/css">
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
body { font: 13px Helvetica, Arial; }
form { background: #000; padding: 3px; position: fixed; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
form input { border: 0; padding: 10px; width: 90%; margin-right: .5%; }
form button { width: 9%; background: rgb(130, 200, 255); border: none; padding: 10px; }
#messages { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
#messages li { padding: 5px 10px; }
#messages li:nth-child(odd) { background: #eee; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="messages"></ul>
<form action="">
<input id="txtBox" autocomplete="off" /><button>Send</button>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.js" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var CONNECTION;
window.onload = function () {
// open the connection to the Web Socket server
CONNECTION = new WebSocket('wss://localhost:51462/ConnectService.svc');
// When the connection is open
CONNECTION.onopen = function () {
$('#messages').append($('<li>').text('Connection opened'));
};
// when the connection is closed by the server
CONNECTION.onclose = function () {
$('#messages').append($('<li>').text('Connection closed'));
};
// Log errors
CONNECTION.onerror = function (e) {
console.log('An error occured');
};
// Log messages from the server
CONNECTION.onmessage = function (e) {
$('#messages').append($('<li>').text(e.data));
};
};
// when we press the Send button, send the text to the server
$('form').submit(function(){
CONNECTION.send($('#txtBox').val());
$('#txtBox').val('');
return false;
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
I found that the client would not work with localhost when working with IIS and Require SSL. I was correct on the assumption that the httpTransport needed to change to httpsTransport. Also I didn't need to add anything in the Web.Config about the certificate as it inherits the certificate from IIS.
CLIENT
Before
CONNECTION = new WebSocket('wss://localhost/ConnectService.svc');
After
CONNECTION = new WebSocket('wss://<MACHINENAME>/ConnectService.svc');
WEB.CONFIG
Before
<httpTransport>
<webSocketSettings transportUsage="Always"
createNotificationOnConnection="true"
/>
</httpTransport>
After
<httpsTransport>
<webSocketSettings transportUsage="Always"
createNotificationOnConnection="true"
/>
</httpsTransport>