So I have to write a Newton tangent programm with the starting point 1.0. I have to show the iteration count and the root that result at the end. If I type in 100 for U0, the root/result should be 2,499204 but somehow it shows me 17.3333 and just one iteration count which i dont think is the correct result.
I don't know where my mistake is, it would be great if someone could point it out as i'm just a beginner.
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
double U0;
const double K = 0.001; //constant
const double R = 1000; //Widerstand
const double ALPHA = 5; //Exponent
const double epsilon = 0.0000001; //epsilon
double f(double u);
double fstrich (double u);
double f(double u)
{
return (-U0+R*K*pow(u,ALPHA)+ u); //U0+R*K*U^a + u
}
double fstrich (double u)
{
return ALPHA*R*K*pow(u,ALPHA-1)+ 1;
}
int main()
{
double i=0; //iteration
double xn = 1.0; //starting point
double xn1; //xn+1
cout << "Geben Sie eine Spannung U0 zwischen -1000 und 1000 ein: ";
cin >> U0;
cout << "\n";
do
{
i++;
xn1 = xn - f(xn)/fstrich(xn);
xn=xn1;
cout<< "Iteration count: "<<i << " " << xn<< " " <<endl;
} while (fabs(xn-xn1)>epsilon);
cout <<"The root is " <<fixed <<setprecision(8)<< xn1 <<endl;
return 0;
}
fabs(xn-xn1)>epsilon
is always false as prior code does xn=xn1;
@user4581301
Changing to ...
double delta; // add
do
{
i++;
xn1 = xn - f(xn)/fstrich(xn);
delta = xn-xn1; // add
xn=xn1;
cout<< "Iteration count: "<<i << " " << xn<< " " <<endl;
//} while (fabs(xn-xn1)>epsilon);
} while (fabs(delta)>epsilon);
... xn1
converged quickly to
2.49920357...