I'm doing concurrent GET requests to different URL's (say 1000 in this case). For these requests, i followed consumer-producer design. There are 50 workers (goroutines - crawlers), and 1 producer (filling the channel with url's).
The problem: I've set the timeout in the client as 15 seconds (I don't want to wait for more than 15 seconds per request). But when a URL makes the goroutine wait more than 15 seconds, my code exits with
context deadline exceeded (Client.Timeout or context cancellation while reading body)
Wanted behvaiour: When a server takes more than 15 seconds, I want the relevant goroutine to simply continue on the next URL
Here is the code piece:
package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"sync"
"time"
)
func crawler(wg *sync.WaitGroup, urlChannel <-chan string) {
defer wg.Done()
client := &http.Client{Timeout: 15 * time.Second} // single client is sufficient for multiple requests
for urlItem := range urlChannel {
req1, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://"+urlItem, nil) // generating the request
req1.Header.Add("User-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i586; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0") // changing user-agent
resp1, respErr1 := client.Do(req1) // sending the prepared request and getting the response
if respErr1 != nil {
fmt.Println("server error", urlItem)
continue
}
if resp1.StatusCode/100 == 2 { // means server responded with 2xx code
f1, fileErr1 := os.Create("200/" + urlItem + "_original.txt") // creating the relative file
if fileErr1 != nil {
fmt.Println("file error", urlItem)
log.Fatal(fileErr1)
}
_, writeErr1 := io.Copy(f1, resp1.Body) // writing the sourcecode into our file
if writeErr1 != nil {
fmt.Println("file error", urlItem)
log.Fatal(writeErr1)
}
f1.Close()
resp1.Body.Close()
fmt.Println("success:", urlItem)
}
}
}
func main() {
var wg sync.WaitGroup // synchronization to wait for all the goroutines
file, err := os.Open("urls.txt") // the file containing the url's
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer file.Close() // don't forget to close the file
urlChannel := make(chan string) // create a channel to store all the url's
_ = os.Mkdir("200", 0755) // if it's there, it will create an error, and we will simply ignore it
for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
wg.Add(1)
go crawler(&wg, urlChannel)
}
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file) // each line has another url
for scanner.Scan() {
urlChannel <- scanner.Text()
}
close(urlChannel)
wg.Wait()
}
And specifically, I thought I was handling the problem in here (but apparently I was not):
resp1, respErr1 := client.Do(req1)
// sending the prepared request and getting the response
if respErr1 != nil {
fmt.Println("server error", urlItem)
continue
}
How can I achieve the wanted behaviour (skipping the URL if timeout is reached)?
It is probably here:
_, writeErr1 := io.Copy(f1, resp1.Body) // writing the sourcecode into our file
if writeErr1 != nil {
fmt.Println("file error", urlItem)
log.Fatal(writeErr1)
}
The result of this operation is not necessarily a write error, it can be a read error, and in this case, it probably is. It times out reading for the response body.
Do not call log.Fatal
for this case.