Here is the table. My initial observation would be to query the salary to which employee has an incremental salary per year, but am confused on how to do that. Employee 1 is the only employee that has a three year increase, but not sure how to single them out. Thanks!
One option uses aggregation:
select employee_id
from mytable t
group by employee_id
having max(salary) filter(where year = 2020) > max(salary) filter(where year = 2019)
and max(salary) filter(where year = 2019) > max(salary) filter(where year = 2018)
This brings employee whose 2020 salary is greather than their 2019 salary, and whose 2019 salary is greater than their 2018 salary - which is how I understood your question.