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rggplot2geom-text

ggplot2 labels won't dodge with geom_col bars


I've been through related questions and those answers aren't solving my problem of labels not dodging to match the geom_col bars:

Data

x <- structure(
  list(capacity = c(0, 0, 0, 2.1, 3.1, 4, 4.6, 5.6, 6, 
                                 1.9, 2.3, 3.8),
       year = c("FY21", "FY21", "FY21", "FY21", "FY21",
                "FY20", "FY20", "FY20", "FY20", "FY19", "FY19", "FY19"),
       unified_date = structure(c(18536, 18567, 18597, 18628, 18659,
                                  18567, 18597, 18628, 18659, 18536,
                                  18567, 18597), class = "Date")),
  row.names = c(NA, -12L), class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"))                   

Code

ggplot2::ggplot(x, aes(x = unified_date, y = capacity, fill = year)) +
  geom_col(position = "dodge") +
  geom_text(aes(label = capacity),
            position = position_dodge(width = 1),
            vjust = -0.5, size = 4)

Chart

not-dodged ggplot

I've tried adding fill = year to the geom_text aes, or group = year, moving aes values around, variants on position_dodge() - nothing.


Solution

  • Try this:

    #Code
    ggplot2::ggplot(x, aes(x = factor(unified_date), y = capacity, fill = year)) +
      geom_bar(stat='identity',position = "dodge") +
      geom_text(aes(label = capacity),
                position=position_dodge(width=0.9), size = 4,vjust=-0.5)+
      xlab('Date')
    

    Output:

    enter image description here

    And if you want to work with the month properly try this:

    #Code 2
    x %>% mutate(Month=format(unified_date,'%b')) %>%
      mutate(Month=factor(Month,levels = unique(Month),ordered = T)) %>%
      ggplot2::ggplot(aes(x = Month, y = capacity, fill = year)) +
      geom_bar(stat='identity',position = "dodge") +
      geom_text(aes(label = capacity),
                position=position_dodge(width=0.9), size = 4,vjust=-0.5)+
      xlab('Date')
    

    Output:

    enter image description here