I am using gradle project and I have followed the CucumberSerenity with Spring Boot integration approach by using this link: https://medium.com/@manu.me/bdd-simplified-with-springboot-b56ffdcadb2b When i run the gradle task cucumber, I get below error message
SEVERE: Exception while executing pickle
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/internal/Killable
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at io.cucumber.core.runtime.Runtime.run(Runtime.java:108)
at net.serenitybdd.cucumber.cli.Main.run(Main.java:31)
at net.serenitybdd.cucumber.cli.Main.main(Main.java:19)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/internal/Killable
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:338)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at net.thucydides.core.webdriver.SupportedWebDriver.<clinit>(SupportedWebDriver.java:31)
at net.thucydides.core.configuration.WebDriverConfiguration.lookupSupportedDriverTypeFor(WebDriverConfiguration.java:49)
at net.thucydides.core.configuration.WebDriverConfiguration.getDriverType(WebDriverConfiguration.java:33)
at net.thucydides.core.webdriver.SerenityWebdriverManager.getDefaultDriverType(SerenityWebdriverManager.java:178)
at net.thucydides.core.webdriver.SerenityWebdriverManager.getWebdriver(SerenityWebdriverManager.java:116)
at net.thucydides.core.webdriver.ThucydidesWebDriverSupport.getDriver(ThucydidesWebDriverSupport.java:147)
at net.thucydides.core.webdriver.ThucydidesWebDriverSupport.getPages(ThucydidesWebDriverSupport.java:208)
at net.serenitybdd.core.Serenity.getPages(Serenity.java:188)
at net.serenitybdd.core.Serenity.getDefaultDependencyInjectors(Serenity.java:84)
at net.serenitybdd.core.Serenity.getDependencyInjectors(Serenity.java:74)
at net.serenitybdd.core.Serenity.resetDependencyInjectors(Serenity.java:67)
at net.serenitybdd.core.Serenity.done(Serenity.java:167)
at cucumber.runtime.SerenityObjectFactory.stop(SerenityObjectFactory.java:31)
at io.cucumber.core.runner.Runner.disposeBackendWorlds(Runner.java:175)
at io.cucumber.core.runner.Runner.runPickle(Runner.java:70)
at io.cucumber.core.runtime.Runtime.lambda$run$2(Runtime.java:100)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at io.cucumber.core.runtime.Runtime$SameThreadExecutorService.execute(Runtime.java:243)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112)
at io.cucumber.core.runtime.Runtime.lambda$run$3(Runtime.java:100)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
at java.util.stream.SliceOps$1$1.accept(SliceOps.java:204)
at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.tryAdvance(ArrayList.java:1359)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:498)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:485)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499)
at io.cucumber.core.runtime.Runtime.run(Runtime.java:101)
... 2 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.openqa.selenium.internal.Killable
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:338)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 46 more
Aug 13, 2020 12:22:47 PM io.cucumber.core.runtime.Runtime run
SEVERE: Exception while executing pickle
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class net.thucydides.core.webdriver.SupportedWebDriver
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at io.cucumber.core.runtime.Runtime.run(Runtime.java:108)
at net.serenitybdd.cucumber.cli.Main.run(Main.java:31)
at net.serenitybdd.cucumber.cli.Main.main(Main.java:19)
build.gradle
Please refer the task cucumber which i am trying to execute from command prompt/terminal
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenLocal()
}
dependencies{
classpath('net.serenity-bdd:serenity-gradle-plugin:2.2.9')
}
}
// Apply Plugins & Custom Configurations
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'maven'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'net.serenity-bdd.aggregator'
// Set values from properties
processResources {
filesMatching('**/*.properties') { expand(project.properties) }
}
// Following two block required for spring boot plugin as no main class
bootRepackage {
enabled = false
}
project.afterEvaluate {
if (!project.plugins.hasPlugin(ApplicationPlugin)) {
project.plugins.apply(ApplicationPlugin)
project.tasks.withType(CreateStartScripts) { CreateStartScripts task ->
task.enabled = false
}
}
}
// *************************************
// Java Properties and Depenedencies
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8
//Application Test Source Set and Dependencies
configurations {
//providedRuntime
applicationTestCompile.extendsFrom testCompile {
all*.exclude group: 'com.assertthat', module: 'selenium-shutterbug'
}
applicationTestRuntime.extendsFrom testRuntime
}
ext {
applicationTestBase= "src/applicationTest"
}
sourceSets {
applicationTest {
java.srcDir "$projectDir/$applicationTestBase/java"
resources {
srcDirs = ["$applicationTestBase/resources"]
}
compileClasspath += sourceSets.main.compileClasspath //+ sourceSets.test.compileClasspath
runtimeClasspath += sourceSets.main.runtimeClasspath //+ sourceSets.test.runtimeClasspath
}
}
dependencies {
applicationTestCompile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test"
applicationTestCompile "com.jayway.restassured:rest-assured"
//database dependencies
applicationTestCompile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa"
applicationTestCompile "com.oracle:ojdbc7"
//Serenity & Cucumber Dependencies
applicationTestCompile 'io.rest-assured:rest-assured:3.3.0'
compile(group: 'com.jayway.jsonpath', name: 'json-path', version:'2.4.0') {
exclude(module: 'slf4j-api')
}
compile ('net.serenity-bdd:serenity-gradle-plugin:2.2.9') {
exclude group: 'com.google.inject', module:'guice'
exclude group: 'io.cucumber', module: 'cucumber-core'
exclude group: 'io.cucumber', module: 'cucumber-java'
}
compile ('net.serenity-bdd:serenity-core:2.2.9'){
exclude group: 'io.cucumber', module: 'cucumber-core'
}
applicationTestCompile ('net.serenity-bdd:serenity-cucumber5:2.2.5')
applicationTestCompile 'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-single-page-report:2.2.9'
applicationTestCompile 'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-model:2.2.9'
applicationTestCompile 'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-junit:2.2.9'
applicationTestCompile 'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-stats:2.2.9'
applicationTestCompile 'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-screenplay:2.2.9'
applicationTestCompile 'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-rest-assured:2.2.9'
applicationTestCompile 'net.serenity-bdd:serenity-screenplay-webdriver:2.2.9'
applicationTestCompile group: 'org.seleniumhq.selenium', name: 'selenium-api', version: '3.141.59'
// applicationTestCompile group: 'org.seleniumhq.selenium', name: 'selenium-api', version: '2.29.1' -- internal/killable
applicationTestCompile group: 'org.seleniumhq.selenium', name: 'selenium-remote-driver', version: '3.14.0'
applicationTestCompile group: 'org.seleniumhq.selenium', name: 'htmlunit-driver', version: '2.37.0'
applicationTestCompile group: 'org.seleniumhq.selenium', name: 'selenium-chrome-driver', version: '3.141.59'
applicationTestCompile group: 'org.seleniumhq.selenium', name: 'selenium-safari-driver', version: '3.141.59'
applicationTestCompile group: 'org.seleniumhq.selenium', name: 'selenium-support', version: '3.141.59'
applicationTestCompile group: 'org.seleniumhq.selenium', name: 'selenium-java', version: '3.14.0'
applicationTestCompile 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-server:3.14.0'
applicationTestCompile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-jms', version: '5.1.6.RELEASE'
applicationTestCompile "com.ibm.mq:com.ibm.mq.allclient:9.0.4.0"
applicationTestCompile group: 'org.assertj', name: 'assertj-core', version:'3.6.2'
applicationTestCompile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-csv', version:'1.5'
applicationTestCompile group: 'org.apache.maven.plugins', name: 'maven-failsafe-plugin', version: '3.0.0-M5'
}
task cucumber() {
dependsOn assemble, testClasses
doLast {
javaexec {
main = "net.serenitybdd.cucumber.cli.Main"
classpath = configurations.applicationTestRuntime + sourceSets.main.output + sourceSets.test.output
args = ['--plugin', 'pretty', '--glue', 'gradle.clean.aggregate', 'src/applicationTest/resources']
}
}
}
// Application Test Runners
task runApplicationTest(type: Test) {
outputs.upToDateWhen { false }
include '**/*Runner.java'
systemProperties(System.getProperties())
testClassesDir = project.sourceSets.applicationTest.output.classesDir
classpath = project.sourceSets.applicationTest.runtimeClasspath
reports.html.destination = project.file("$reports.html.destination/applicationTest")
reports.junitXml.destination = project.file("$reports.junitXml.destination/applicationTest")
maxHeapSize = "2G"
jvmArgs '-XX:MaxPermSize=256m'
}
Runner.java - I have used run with as "CucumberWithSerenity" and used @ActiveProfiles to link with my other
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import net.serenitybdd.cucumber.CucumberWithSerenity;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
@RunWith(CucumberWithSerenity.class)
@CucumberOptions(features="./src/applicationTest/resources/features/sample.feature", glue={"definitions"}, tags={"@test"},strict = true)
@ActiveProfiles("test")
public class Runner{
}
Definition File
@SpringBootTest
public class SampleDefinitions{
@Given("^user sends message\"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void user_sends_message(String usermessage){
System.out.println("usermessage -->"+usermessage);
}
}
This happens when classes aren't available at runtime.
You are using custom sourcesets i.e. applicationTest which is not configured properly to run cucumber task.
One solution is to change your class path in cucumber task and include the main source sets to use applicationTest classes
classpath = sourceSets.applicationTest.runtimeClasspath
main {
compileClasspath += applicationTest.output
runtimeClasspath += applicationTest.output
}
This should work.