Search code examples
htmlcsssvgsvg-animate

Animate svg gradient set as background-image


Is it possible to animate an SVG gradient set using css background property?

I've tried using the SVG animate element, here's an example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<svg id="svg" version="1.1" style="display: block;" viewBox="0.148 0.121 399.909 187.745" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <defs>
    <pattern id="pattern-0" x="0" y="0" width="25" height="25" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
      <rect x="0" y="0" width="50" height="100" style="fill: black;"/>
    </pattern>
    <linearGradient id="gradient-3" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="221.781" y1="-17.569" x2="221.781" y2="162.313" gradientTransform="matrix(-0.999997, 0.002512, -0.002478, -0.986265, 326.399578, 161.652725)" spreadMethod="pad">
      <stop offset="0" style="stop-color: #4a87db;"/>
      <stop offset="1" style="stop-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"/>
      <animate attributeName="x1" dur="5000ms" repeatCount="indefinite"
         from="0%" to="100%" />
    </linearGradient>
  </defs>
  <g id="svgg">
    <path id="path1" d="M 0.317 160.263 C 0.491 160.322 54.672 181.321 96.41 186.555 C 138.827 191.875 170.592 177.656 200.188 146.3 C 235.21 109.196 258.892 111.366 299.457 117.682 C 336.776 123.493 399.859 155.012 399.781 157.423 C 399.76 158.082 400 0 400 0 L 0 0" stroke="none" fill-rule="evenodd" style="fill: url(#gradient-3);"/>
  </g>
</svg>

But the animation isn't smooth and I'd like to just change the blue color from one hex to another rather than animating the x1 attribute.


Solution

  • is it possible to animate an SVG gradient set using css background property?

    To do this, add the SVG code with animation inside to CSS

    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg id='svg' version='1.1' style='display: block;'...  
    

    To get this form of recording, you need to encode svg using SVG-encoder

    Gradient color animation

    To change the color of the gradient, you can use the animation of the stop offset attribute

    <svg id="svg" version="1.1" style="display: block;" viewBox="0.148 0.121 399.909 187.745" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
      <defs>
       
        <linearGradient id="gradient-3"  x1="100%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="100%" spreadMethod="pad">
          <stop offset="0" style="stop-color: #4a87db;">
           <animate dur="4s" attributeName="offset" fill="freeze" values="0;1;1;0" repeatCount="indefinite" />
           </stop>
          <stop offset="1" style="stop-color: #A6BCDB;">
          <animate dur="4s" attributeName="offset" fill="freeze" values="0;1;1;0" repeatCount="indefinite" />
           </stop>
        </linearGradient>
      </defs>
      <g id="svgg">
        <path id="path1" d="M 0.317 160.263 C 0.491 160.322 54.672 181.321 96.41 186.555 C 138.827 191.875 170.592 177.656 200.188 146.3 C 235.21 109.196 258.892 111.366 299.457 117.682 C 336.776 123.493 399.859 155.012 399.781 157.423 C 399.76 158.082 400 0 400 0 L 0 0" stroke="none" fill-rule="evenodd" style="fill: url(#gradient-3);"/>
      </g>
    </svg>

    Add this encoded svg file to background-image

    div {
        width:  800px;
        height: 500px;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg id='svg' version='1.1' style='display: block;' viewBox='0.148 0.121 399.909 187.745' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3ClinearGradient id='gradient-3' x1='100%25' y1='0%25' x2='100%25' y2='100%25' spreadMethod='pad'%3E%3Cstop offset='0' style='stop-color: %234a87db;'%3E%3Canimate dur='4s' attributeName='offset' fill='freeze' values='0;1;1;0' repeatCount='indefinite' /%3E%3C/stop%3E%3Cstop offset='1' style='stop-color: %23A6BCDB;'%3E%3Canimate dur='4s' attributeName='offset' fill='freeze' values='0;1;1;0' repeatCount='indefinite' /%3E%3C/stop%3E%3C/linearGradient%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg id='svgg'%3E%3Cpath id='path1' d='M 0.317 160.263 C 0.491 160.322 54.672 181.321 96.41 186.555 C 138.827 191.875 170.592 177.656 200.188 146.3 C 235.21 109.196 258.892 111.366 299.457 117.682 C 336.776 123.493 399.859 155.012 399.781 157.423 C 399.76 158.082 400 0 400 0 L 0 0' stroke='none' fill-rule='evenodd' style='fill: url(%23gradient-3);'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A") ;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    }
    <div></div>