Before C99, does the C standard allow defining or casting to pointers to arrays of length determined at runtime?
I understand that the standard doesn't allow variable length arrays before C99, but whether pointers to arrays of runtime-determined size are allowed is not obvious to me, since the compiler knows how much memory to allocate for a pointer at compile time, unlike the array.
gcc 10.1.0 allows it, even with -std=c90
, but I am curious about whether the standard allows it rather than whether specific compilers do. This question is very similar, but the answer doesn't talk about the standard.
Here is a code example:
#include <stdio.h>
int f() {
int a;
scanf("%d", &a)
return a;
}
int main() {
int dim1 = f();
int dim2 = 2*dim1;
int (*p)[dim1][dim2]; // is this allowed pre-C99?
return 0;
}
This is a constraint violation. A conforming C89 compiler must issue a diagnostic for this program.
3.5.4.2 Array declarators
Constraints
The expression that specifies the size of an array shall be an integral constant expression that has a value greater than zero.
With gcc use -std=c90 -pedantic
to get (mostly) conforming mode.