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springspring-bootmavenspring-mvcwar

SpringBoot: can't create war with maven: Unable to find main class


I have a SpringBoot project with the war and ear module, that I build using maven ( a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects.) and IntelliJ IDEA This is my pom.xml of the war project

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.bendiciones</groupId>
        <artifactId>bendiciones-parent</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>bendiciones-war</artifactId>
    <name>bendiciones war</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.bendicionesbendiciones</groupId>
            <artifactId>bendiciones</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>bendiciones</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <mainClass>com.bendiciones.Application</mainClass>
            </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <scm>
        <tag>bendiciones-parent-4.0.0-SNAPSHOT</tag>
    </scm>
</project>

But when I build the class I have this error:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.1.5.RELEASE:repackage (repackage) on project bendiciones-war: Execution repackage of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.1.5.RELEASE:repackage failed: Unable to find main class -> [Help 1]
 org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.1.5.RELEASE:repackage (repackage) on project bendiciones-war: Execution repackage of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.1.5.RELEASE:repackage failed: Unable to find main class
     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)

Even the class exist in the project


Solution

  • Add your main(starterApplication) class. The "Main-Class" in the manifest is actually controlled by the "layout" property of the Spring Boot plugin.

        <build>
           <plugins>
            ...
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>             
                    <configuration>    
                         <mainClass>com.your.starter.Application</mainClass>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>repackage</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    

    And you need to check META-INF/MANIFEST.MF.

    Main-Class: org.springframework.boot.loader.WarLauncher
    Start-Class: com.your.starter.Application
    

    The Executable War File Structure

    example.war
     |
     +-META-INF
     |  +-MANIFEST.MF
     +-org
     |  +-springframework
     |     +-boot
     |        +-loader
     |           +-<spring boot loader classes>
     +-WEB-INF
        +-classes
        |  +-com
        |     +-mycompany
        |        +-project
        |           +-YourClasses.class
        +-lib
        |  +-dependency1.jar
        |  +-dependency2.jar
        +-lib-provided
           +-servlet-api.jar
           +-dependency3.jar
    

    Or Build using parent and child relationships.

     <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                ...
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>