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pythondictionarypython-internalsdel

When is del useful in Python?

I can't really think of any reason why Python needs the del keyword (and most languages seem to not have a similar keyword). For instance, rather than deleting a variable, one could just assign None to it. And when deleting from a dictionary, a del method could be added.

Is there a reason to keep del in Python, or is it a vestige of Python's pre-garbage collection days?

Solution

  • Firstly, you can del other things besides local variables

    del list_item[4]
del dictionary["alpha"]

    Both of which should be clearly useful. Secondly, using del on a local variable makes the intent clearer. Compare:

    del foo

    to

    foo = None

    I know in the case of del foo that the intent is to remove the variable from scope. It's not clear that foo = None is doing that. If somebody just assigned foo = None I might think it was dead code. But I instantly know what somebody who codes del foo was trying to do.