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swifturlvideophotocheckvalidity

Check if a URL is a video URL or PHOTO URL


I have a textview in which a user is supposed to enter a url. First I am checking the validity of the URL. Once the validity is confirmed, I need to check if It's a video url or photo url. I have two arrays of all possible video (MP4, MOV etc) and photo (JPG, PNG) file formats and I get an appropriate message if the url contains any element from those two arrays.

Here is a sample instagram video link.. For example: https://www.instagram.com/p/B-PilcbFy2w/

The following Link is a valid video link but it does not contain any video file formats like (MOV, MP4 etc). How can I validate such links?

I know the concept of regular expressions to validate such things but for that I'll have to implement a bunch of IF statements which is not an efficient way. The sample video Link is just an example. I need to validate all kind of video links whether they are from social media platforms or whatever. Help regrading this will really be appreciated.

Here is my sample code..

@IBOutlet weak var textVW: UITextView!

@IBAction func validateButton(_ sender: UIButton) {


    let userInputURL = URL(string: textVW.text)

    if userInputURL != nil && userInputURL?.scheme != nil && userInputURL?.host != nil {
        //  - a scheme (like http://)
        //  - a host (like stackoverflow.com)

        print("Valid URL..")

        // Now checking url type, if its a video or image url..
        checkURLType(inputURL: userInputURL!)

    }

    else {
        print("Invalid URL..")
    }
}

func checkURLType(inputURL : URL) {

    // Most commom image types..
    let imageExtensions = ["png", "jpg", "gif", "tif"]

    // Most cmmon video types..
    let videoExtensions = ["WEBM", "MPG", "MPEG", "MPE", "MP4", "M4P", "M4V", "AVI", "WMV", "MOV"]

    let url: URL? = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: inputURL.path) as URL
    let pathExtention = url?.pathExtension

    if imageExtensions.contains(pathExtention!)
        {
            print("Image URL: \(String(describing: url))")

        }

    else if videoExtensions.contains(pathExtention!)
        {
             print("Video URL: \(String(describing: url))")
        }

        else
        {
             print("Does Not Exist: \(String(describing: url))")
        }


}

Solution

  • Instagram does not include the file format as you are looking for. Instead, you can use a simple trick to confirm if the link is representing a video or a photo. Thats the Instagram link you provided: https://www.instagram.com/p/B-PilcbFy2w/

    When we add ?__a=1 at the end of the link of an Instagram post we will get something like this:

    {"graphql":{"shortcode_media":{"__typename":"GraphImage",
    "id":"2275681914071665931",
    "shortcode":"B-U2KTOBc0L",
    "dimensions":{"height":1080,
    "width":1080},
    "gating_info":null,
    "fact_check_overall_rating":null,
    "fact_check_information":null,
    "sensitivity_friction_info":null,
    "media_preview":"ACoq2XcL+PbvQ24KW6kDIHr7VDbKW/eN15C+w9fx/lUm/PIb/wAdNIb0GfaApxtYj1Cn/CnQzGXqrLgZ5GPwpd5/vf8AjpoLn+9/46aYiaimIc98/gR/On0ARxD92o6fKP5U3Jx/H+lMtX3QqRyQMEdORxT9vsf++v8A69A2Lk/7f5Cjn/b/ACH6UbT6H/vr/wCvRtPof++qBDkyeTu/4Fj+lPqNF29AR9Tnp0qSgDMg/djcw+R+cdSD/eq4EDjICFT0PNSOMg1nQsVn2g4BA4HT8qnbQrfUv7D3C/r/AIUeX/srn8f8KmoqiSJUA6gA9sVJS0UAf//Z",
    "display_url":"https://instagram.fbah6-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t51.2885-15/e35/91790764_531125317547482_7904098713138015435_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fbah6-1.fna.fbcdn.net&_nc_cat=110&_nc_ohc=X8nt1F5JsVAAX_cmJQe&oh=a608b3496a9bef59e9d372ce339e496f&oe=5EB63B42",
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    "config_width":640,
    "config_height":640},
    {"src":"https://instagram.fbah6-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t51.2885-15/sh0.08/e35/s750x750/91790764_531125317547482_7904098713138015435_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fbah6-1.fna.fbcdn.net&_nc_cat=110&_nc_ohc=X8nt1F5JsVAAX_cmJQe&oh=e5efae91c8fef2f14c4abbf5bf50a709&oe=5EB6B025",
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    "accessibility_caption":"Photo by \ud83c\udde7\ud83c\udded Dallaspresso on March 29,
     2020. Image may contain: text",
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    you can easily search for the element "is_video", if it is false then the post is a picture, otherwise it is a video. please mark answered if helped.