What I'm trying to achieve
What I'm struggling with
Finding the best way to check for triangles under this condition.
What I've thought of but couldn't succeed
Anything would be helpful, I can provide my current code if needed also a drastic color change is measured based on the tolerance variable
Edit
So I'd like to make a bitmap of an image (which I've done) and have the code color over that bitmap based on the conditions I layed out. The after process picture is basically what would happen if the tolerance variable is very high, but in general the triangles should be way smaller to perform finer color transitions. Thanks
The way I understand your goal is using the "drastic color change" technique -if you're able to define it correctly- to figure out edges of triangles.
Then, with these edges and some isolated points you could do a constrained triangulation, usually a Constrained Delaunay Triangulation (CDT).
Shewchuk has good papers about this CDT. And also a free program Triangle in C. Perhaps you find some "clone" in C# or .net