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pythonalgorithmcomplexity-theory

Is the complexity of the first code O(n), and the second code O(n ^2)?


First code:

def Maximum__profit_more_efficient(list):
    """compute the maximum_profit of specific stock"""

    selling_date = 0
    buying_date =  0        

    for i in range(len(list)):            
        if list[i] > list[selling_date]:
            selling_date = i                                

    for j in range(len(list)):            
        if list[j] < list[buying_date] and j <= selling_date:                
            buying_date = j            
        elif  j > selling_date:
            break           

    print(list[selling_date] -  list[buying_date])

Second code:

def brute_force(list):  
    """compute the maximum_profit of specific stock, but with higher complexity"""

    selling_date = 0
    buying_date =  0

    i = 0
    j = 0
    exit = False

    while exit == False:
        if list[i] > list[selling_date]:
            selling_date = i            

        if  i < len(list):
            i = i + 1                

        if i == len(list):                
            while j < len(list):
                if list[j] < list[buying_date] and j <= selling_date:
                    buying_date = j                    
                j = j + 1
                if j == len(list):
                    exit = True

    print(list[selling_date] -  list[buying_date])

Solution

  • The complexity of the first code is O(n) as you have guessed. But the complexity of the second code is also O(n). Even though there is a nested loop in the second code, since the value of j is set to 0 just once outside the loops the time complexity is O(n) only.